西安交通大学动力工程多相流国家重点实验室,西安,710049
网络首发:2008-11-10,
纸质出版:2008
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李红智, 罗毓珊, 王海军, 等. 增压空冷器用开缝翅片的结构优化设计[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2008,42(11):1356-1360.
Configuration Optimization Design for Slotted Fin Surfaces in Pressurized Air Cooler[J]. 2008, 42(11): 1356-1360.
利用粒子图像测速技术和红外热成像技术
对增压空冷器用圆弧型和X型开缝翅片空气侧的流动和传热特性进行了可视化实验研究.在实验的雷诺数(800~3 400)范围内
得到了阻力和换热特性曲线
以及能反映流动和传热微观特性的流场和温度场.实验结果表明
圆弧型开缝翅片的阻力小于X型开缝翅片
并且前者在强化圆管背风侧的换热特性方面优于后者
但后者整体的场协同性和换热性能优于前者.结合两种翅片的优点
优化设计出了一种新型的开缝翅片(X圆弧型).对3种开缝翅片的流动和换热特性进行了数值模拟
模拟结果与实验结果吻合得很好.模拟结果表明
优化后的X圆弧型开缝翅片的场协同性、换热性能均优于前两种翅片.新翅片在考虑了阻力因素后的综合换热性能较圆弧型开缝翅片提高了7%~15%
较X型开缝翅片提高了3%~9%.
Air side heat transfer and fluid flow characteristics of slotted fin surfaces with arc-type and X-type strip arrangement in a pressurizing air cooler were studied by visualization experiments. Experiments were conducted out by a particle image velocimetry(PIV)system and an infrared thermo tracer to visualize the flow field and the temperature distribution of two slotted fin surfaces. The experimental results show that the pressure drop of the arc-type slotted fin surface is lower than that of the X-type slotted fin surface and the former contributes more to improving the heat transfer performance at the back of the tube. However
the integrated heat transfer performance and field synergy character of the latter are superior to those of the former. According to the merits of the two slotted fin surfaces
a new type slotted fin surface(X-arc type)was designed. Heat transfer and fluid flow characteristics of three slotted fin surfaces were simulated and the results agree well with the experiments data. Numerical simulation results show that the field synergy character and heat transfer performance of the optimized fin surface are better than those of the other two slotted fin surfaces. Within Reynolds number range from 800 to 3 400
the integrated heat transfer performance of the new designed fin surface is about 7%-15% higher than that of arc-type fin surface and 3%-9% higher than that of X-type fin surface.
WANG C C, LEE W S, SHEU W J. A comparative study of compact enhanced fin-and-tube heat exchangers [J]. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2001, 44(18): 3565 -3573.
YUN J Y, LEE K S. Influence of design parameters on the heat transfer and flow friction characteristics of the heat exchanger with slit fins [J]. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2000, 43(14): 2529-2539.
李惠珍,屈志国,程永攀,等.开缝翅片流动和传热性能的实验研究及数值模拟[J].西安交通大学学报,2005,39(3):229-232.
LI Huizhen,QU Zhiguo,CHENG Yongpan,et al. Experimental and numerical study on heat transfer and fluid flow characteristics of slotted fin-and-tube heat transfer surfaces [J]. Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University,2005,39(3):229-232.
Guo Z Y, Tao W Q, Shah R K. The field synergy principle and its applications in enhancing single phase convective heat transfer [J]. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2005, 48(9):1797-1807.
WATERWEEL J. Fundamentals of digital particle image velocimetry [J]. Measurement Science and Technology,1997,8(12):1392-1397.
顾维藻,神家锐.强化传热[M].北京:科学出版社,1990:2-5.
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