透平叶栅二次流瞬态特性试验及动力学分析

王顺森; 毛靖儒; 刘观伟; 丰镇平

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透平叶栅二次流瞬态特性试验及动力学分析

更新时间：2025-05-08

- 透平叶栅二次流瞬态特性试验及动力学分析
- Transient Performance Test and Dynamics Analysis of Secondary Flow in Turbine Vane Cascade
- 西安交通大学学报 2009年43卷第1期页码：10-14
- 作者机构：
  
  西安交通大学叶轮机械研究所,西安,710049
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  : 2008-01-09. 作者简介: 王顺森(1976-),男,博士生;毛靖儒(联系人),女,研究员. 基金项目: 国家自然科学基金资助项目(50476051,50521604)
- DOI：
  中图分类号： TK262
- 网络首发：2009-01-10，
  
  纸质出版：2009
- 稿件说明：
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王顺森, 毛靖儒, 刘观伟, 等. 透平叶栅二次流瞬态特性试验及动力学分析[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2009,43(1):10-14.

Transient Performance Test and Dynamics Analysis of Secondary Flow in Turbine Vane Cascade[J]. 2009, 43(1): 10-14.
王顺森, 毛靖儒, 刘观伟, 等. 透平叶栅二次流瞬态特性试验及动力学分析[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2009,43(1):10-14. DOI：

Transient Performance Test and Dynamics Analysis of Secondary Flow in Turbine Vane Cascade[J]. 2009, 43(1): 10-14. DOI：

摘要

基于作者提出的片光跟随主流偏移的新测试方法

成功对后加载环形叶栅的二次流瞬态流场进行了试验研究

通过实测瞬态矢量场定量展示了二次涡的强烈非定常性.试验结果表明

随着气流速度的增大

通道涡更靠近吸力面和端壁

而其流线结构也更加不稳定

在同一区域常常存在分叉与不分叉、多次分叉与一次分叉交互出现的非定常现象.基于对通道涡流线结构的涡动力学及其物理本质的分析

认为其流线结构取决于局部压力梯度和正、负耗散区的竞争

在各种抑制二次流措施的基础上

若能一直保持通道涡为不稳定焦点结构

将可以进一步减少二次流损失.

Abstract

Based on the authors' new measurement method

the second laser light sheet is modulated to trace the motion of particles and main flow

the secondary flow instantaneous vector field is measured in aft-loaded annular cascade of turbine

and strong unsteady evolution of vortex is found and shown quantitatively. The results indicate that one Hopf bifurcation and unstable limit cycle appear in the vortex core of local channel diffusion area

and the streamline structure of channel vortex belongs to the unstable focus in other areas. The analysis results of vorticity aerodynamics and physical nature of the channel vortex indicate that the streamline structure is determined by the contest between pressure gradient and positive or negative dissipation. Moreover

even though different kinds of method to restrain secondary flow have been taken

the flow loss can be further reduced if the streamline structure of channel vortex is kept the unsteady focus.

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Keywords

references

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WANG Shunsen, MAO Jingru, LIU Guanwei, et al. New measurement method for transient performance of secondary flow in turbine vane cascade [J]. Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University, 2008, 42(11): 1361-1366.

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