风速分布对双排管两流路蒸发器性能影响的模拟研究

李权旭; 孙敏超; 黄东

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风速分布对双排管两流路蒸发器性能影响的模拟研究

更新时间：2025-07-09

- 风速分布对双排管两流路蒸发器性能影响的模拟研究
- Simulation of Effect of Air Velocity Distribution on Performance of Two-Row Finned Tube Evaporator with Two Circuits
- 西安交通大学学报 2010年44卷第5期页码：50-55
- 作者机构：
  
  西安交通大学能源与动力工程学院,西安,710049
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  : 2009-09-10. 作者简介: 李权旭(1986-),男,硕士生;黄东(联系人),男,副教授. 基金项目:教育部长江学者和创新团队发展计划资助项目(IRT0746)
- DOI：
  中图分类号： TB65
- 网络首发：2010-05-10，
  
  纸质出版：2010
- 稿件说明：
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李权旭, 孙敏超, 黄东. 风速分布对双排管两流路蒸发器性能影响的模拟研究[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2010,44(5):50-55.

Simulation of Effect of Air Velocity Distribution on Performance of Two-Row Finned Tube Evaporator with Two Circuits[J]. 2010, 44(5): 50-55.
李权旭, 孙敏超, 黄东. 风速分布对双排管两流路蒸发器性能影响的模拟研究[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2010,44(5):50-55. DOI：

Simulation of Effect of Air Velocity Distribution on Performance of Two-Row Finned Tube Evaporator with Two Circuits[J]. 2010, 44(5): 50-55. DOI：

摘要

利用EVAP-COND软件计算分析了风速均匀分布以及风速呈下三角、上三角、中三角分布对双排管两流路蒸发器性能的影响

结果表明:风速分布越均匀

蒸发器的换热量越大

风速呈中三角、上三角和下三角分布时蒸发器的换热量分别比均匀分布时小8.5%、34.3%和35.3%; 风速非均匀分布使两支路的风量不同

导致总传热系数减小

从而使得蒸发器的换热量减小; 两支路的风量差别越大

制冷剂出口状态差别越大

制冷剂流量就越小

蒸发器的总换热量也就越小; 风量大的支路易产生逆向传热现象

这更加恶化了蒸发器的传热性能

而空气温度低于制冷剂温度是逆向传热产生的原因; 风速非均匀分布时

支路数对蒸发器的性能影响非常显著

存在着使蒸发器换热量最大化的最佳支路数.

Abstract

The effects of the airflows with the same flow rate and different air front velocity distributions on the performance of a two-row finned tube evaporator with two circuits were numerically studied by the software EVAP-COND 2.1. The air velocity distribution was in four shapes

i.e.

rectangle

two triangles with respective upper and lower right angles

and isosceles triangle. The results show that the evaporator capacity increases with the increase in the uniformity of the air velocity distribution. The capacity for the isosceles triangle

two triangles with upper and lower right angles is 8.5%

34.3% and 35.3% less than that for the rectangle shape

respectively. The non-uniform distribution of the air velocity causes different airflow rates of the two circuits

leading to the reduction of the overall heat transfer coefficient and then the decrease in the evaporator capacity. The different airflow rates of the two circuits result in different refrigerant outlet states. The refrigerant flow rate and the evaporator capacity decrease with the increase in the difference in the refrigerant outlet states between the two circuits. Moreover

the reverse heat transfer occurs easily for the circuit with greater airflow rate because the air temperature is lower than the refrigerant temperature. In addition

when the air velocity distribution is non-uniform

the effect of the circuit number on the evaporator capacity is significant

and there is an optimum circuit number.

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references

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