武汉科技大学耐火材料与高温陶瓷国家重点实验室培育基地,武汉,430081
网络首发:2011-03-10,
纸质出版:2011
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邓承继, 周薇, 祝洪喜, 等. K2O对氧化物原料合成Al8B4C7的影响[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2011,45(3):112-116.
Effect of K2O on Synthesis Process of AL8B4C7 Using Oxide Raw Materials[J]. 2011, 45(3): 112-116.
采用硼砂、金属铝和碳粉为原料一步合成Al
8
B
4
C
7
.在合成过程中掺入不同含量的K
2
O
研究杂质K
2
O对合成Al
8
B
4
C
7
的影响.将原料混合均匀
在200 MPa的压力下压制成20 mm×20 mm的圆柱型试样
将干燥后的试样在不同温度下的流动氩气气氛中进行合成.利用化学分析、XRD和SEM等分析测试技术
研究了K
2
O含量以及烧结温度对反应合成材料物相组成和显微结构的影响.结果表明:尽管加入不同含量的K
2
O
但其高温烧结反应后
若K
2
O的质量分数在0.019%~0.028%之间
就不出现含K的新相.K
2
O的加入不利于Al
8
B
4
C
7
的合成
它可将Al
8
B
4
C
7
的开始生成温度提升至1 400 ℃
而且1 700 ℃时
Al
8
B
4
C
7
含量较不加入K
2
O时明显减少.添加K
2
O合成的Al
8
B
4
C
7
为1 μm左右大小的无规则小颗粒.
Al
8
B
4
C
7
was synthesized by using borax
aluminum and carbon powders as the starting materials and adding different amount of K
2
O. The powders were fully mixed and then pressed into cylindrical samples with the size of 20 mm×20 mm at 200 MPa. The samples were dried and heated at different temperatures in the flowing argon atmosphere. The effect of K
2
O content and the sintering temperature on the phase composi
tion and microstructure of Al
8
B
4
C
7
was investigated by the chemical analysis
XRD and SEM methods. The results show that in the synthesis process of Al
8
B
4
C
7
the K
2
O content in the sintered samples was 0.019%-0.028%
and no new phase containing K element was detected although the K
2
O content in the starting materials was different. K
2
O enhanced the formation temperature of Al
8
B
4
C
7
from 1 300 ℃ to 1 400 ℃ and K
2
O significantly reduced the generation of Al
8
B
4
C
7
at 1 700 ℃. In addition
Al
8
B
4
C
7
particles showed irregular shape with the size of ~1 μm after K
2
O was added to the starting materials.
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WANG T, YAMAGUCHI A. Some properties of sintered Al8B4C7 [J]. Journal of Material Science Letter, 2000, 19(12): 1045-1046.
INOUE Z. Synthesis and X-ray crystallography of aluminum boron carbide, Al8B4C7 [J]. Journal of Material Science, 1980, 15(12): 3036-3040.
廖陆林, 谭寿洪, 江东亮. 以Al-B4C-C为烧结助剂的SiC陶瓷液相烧结研究 [J]. 无机材料学报, 2002, 17(2): 265-270.
LIAO Lulin, TAN Shouhong, JIANG Dongliang. Liquid-phase sintering of SiC with Al-B4C-C as sintering aids [J]. Journal of Inorganic Materials, 2002, 17(2): 265-270.
陈肇友.化学热力学与耐火材料[M]. 北京:冶金工业出版社, 2005.
余毅.氧化物原料合成Al8B4C7的机理研究[D]. 武汉:武汉科技大学材料与冶金学院, 2007.
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