采用互相关与自适应滤波算法测量流速的比较研究

邢文奇; 胡红利; 董军

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采用互相关与自适应滤波算法测量流速的比较研究

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- 采用互相关与自适应滤波算法测量流速的比较研究
- Comparative Study of Cross-Correlation and Adaptive Filter for Flow Velocity Measurement
- 西安交通大学学报 2011年45卷第6期页码：111-115
- 作者机构：
  
  西安交通大学电力设备电气绝缘国家重点实验室,西安,710049
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  : 2010-12-09. 作者简介: 邢文奇(1987-),男,硕士生;胡红利(联系人),男,教授,博士生导师. 基金项目: 国家“863计划”资助项目(2009AA04Z130)
- DOI：
  中图分类号： TK313
- 网络首发：2011-06-10，
  
  纸质出版：2011
- 稿件说明：
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邢文奇, 胡红利, 董军. 采用互相关与自适应滤波算法测量流速的比较研究[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2011,45(6):111-115.

Comparative Study of Cross-Correlation and Adaptive Filter for Flow Velocity Measurement[J]. 2011, 45(6): 111-115.
邢文奇, 胡红利, 董军. 采用互相关与自适应滤波算法测量流速的比较研究[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2011,45(6):111-115. DOI：

Comparative Study of Cross-Correlation and Adaptive Filter for Flow Velocity Measurement[J]. 2011, 45(6): 111-115. DOI：

摘要

针对气固两相流固相颗粒流速的测量问题

讨论了可用于流速测量的互相关法和自适应滤波时延估计法.对于安装在气力输送管道上的双电极静电传感器输出信号

利用相关函数进行上下游电极输出信号相似性的比较

相似性最大即相关函数取极大值时的时间延迟

结合传感器电极间距离

计算出固相颗粒流过传感器的平均速度

也可以采用自适应滤波计算输出信号在上下游静电传感器间的时间延迟

测得管道中固体颗粒的流速.实验结果表明

所测得的电极信号与噪声的统计特性受到了环境的影响

互相关算法测量速度的准确性大大降低

而自适应滤波算法由于能根据信号和噪声的相互关系不断地调整自身参数

满足最小均方算法准则的要求

可以精确地跟踪固相颗粒速度.

Abstract

For velocity measurements of solid-phase particles in gas-solid two-phase flow

the cross-correlation and adaptive filtering time delay estimation for measuring the velocity are discussed. For the signal outputted by the double-electrode electrostatic sensor installed in pneumatic conveying pipe

the correlation function is adopted to compare the similarity of signals outputted from upstream and downstream electrodes

and the time delay is recorded when the similarity gets the greatest or the relevant function takes the maximum. Combining the distance between electrodes of sensors

the average speed of solid-phase passing the sensors is evaluated

and adaptive filter is also used to calculate the time delay of outputting signal between electrostatic sensors upstream and downstream for obtaining the velocity of solid particles in the pipeline. The experimental results show that the statistic characteristics of measured electrode signal and noise are affected by the environments

so the accuracy of measured speed with the cross-correlation method is greatly reduced.However

the adaptive filter can constantly adjust their parameters according to the relationship between signal and noise to satisfy the least mean square algorithm.

关键词

Keywords

references

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