固定位宽乘法器的量化误差补偿方法及电路实现

马晓龙; 陈贵灿

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固定位宽乘法器的量化误差补偿方法及电路实现

更新时间：2025-07-09

- 固定位宽乘法器的量化误差补偿方法及电路实现
- A Compensation Method of Quantizing Error and Its Circuits Implementation for Fixed-Width Multiplier
- 西安交通大学学报 2011年45卷第12期页码：75-81
- 作者机构：
  
  西安交通大学电子与信息工程学院,西安,710049
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：
  中图分类号： TN495
- 网络首发：2011-12-10，
  
  纸质出版：2011
- 稿件说明：
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马晓龙, 陈贵灿. 固定位宽乘法器的量化误差补偿方法及电路实现[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2011,45(12):75-81.

A Compensation Method of Quantizing Error and Its Circuits Implementation for Fixed-Width Multiplier[J]. 2011, 45(12): 75-81.
马晓龙, 陈贵灿. 固定位宽乘法器的量化误差补偿方法及电路实现[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2011,45(12):75-81. DOI：

A Compensation Method of Quantizing Error and Its Circuits Implementation for Fixed-Width Multiplier[J]. 2011, 45(12): 75-81. DOI：

摘要

为了减小乘法器量化噪声对认知无线电信道检测性能的影响并节省芯片面积

提出一种高精度的固定位宽基-4 Booth(FBB-4B)乘法器结构. 该乘法器的截断部分被分为保留、自适应补偿和常数补偿3部分.常数补偿部分的量化误差补偿值合并到自适应补偿部分

根据自适应补偿部分进位状态的编码产生自适应量化误差补偿值

并设计了补偿进位生成电路. 相较于截断部分全部采用自适应补偿的乘法器

FBB-4B乘法器的自适应补偿部分所包含的部分积位数较少

使得自适应补偿部分的量化误差减小

从而提高了该乘法器的精度.仿真实验表明

FBB-4B乘法器的精度比其他同类乘法器的精度提高了约13%

比理想基-4 Booth乘法器的面积减少了30%左右.

Abstract

A high accuracy fixed-width base-4 Booth(FBB-4B)multiplier is proposed to reduce the effect stemmed form the quantizing noise of multipliers on the channels detecting of Cognitive Radios and to save the area of a chip. The truncated partial-product in the FBB-4B multiplier is divided into three sections: reserved section

adaptive compensation section and constant compensation section. The compensation value of quantizing error(VQER)derived from the constant compensation section is incorporated into the adaptive compensation section

and the VQER of the adaptive compensation section is generated by the encoding of carry states in adaptive compensation section. The circuits for generating the compensation carry bits are then designed. Compared with the multipliers which all truncated partial-product bits are used for adaptive compensation

the adaptive partial-product bits in the FBB-4B multiplier are reduced

so that the error of the adaptive compensation is decreased

and the accuracy of the fixed-width multiplier is improved. Simulation results show that the quantizing accuracy of the FBB-4B multiplier is increased about 13% compared with the existing methods

and it saves up to 30% area compared with the ideal base-4 Booth multipliers.

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references

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