西安交通大学能源与动力工程学院,西安,710049
网络首发:2011-07-10,
纸质出版:2011
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蓝吉兵, 谢永慧, 张荻. 微通道中球窝球凸强化传热特性研究[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2011,45(7):89-94+111.
Heat Transfer Enhancement in Micro-channel with Dimples and Protrusions[J]. 2011, 45(7): 89-94+111.
为了解决微机电系统高热流密度的散热问题
采用数值方法对在宽度为50 μm、高度为200 μm的矩形截面微通道内布置球窝/球凸结构的传热特性进行了研究
通道的Re为100~900
流向间距为1.5到3.5倍的球窝直径
同时研究了球窝/球凸的叉排和顺排对微通道传热特性及流动规律的影响.结果表明:在微通道内布置球窝/球凸后
Nu与光滑微通道的Nu
0
比值为1.28~4.77
其数值基本和常规通道范围一致; 范宁摩擦系数f同光滑微通道的f
0
比值范围为1.11~2.04
上限与常规通道的一致
下限较之常规通道的小.随着Re的增加
Nu/Nu
0
和f/f
0
近似线性增加; 相同Re下
叉排的Nu/Nu
0
和f/f
0
大于顺排; 相同排列方式下
随着流向间距的减小
Nu/Nu
0
和f/f
0
增加.叉排的热性能明显优于顺排; 微通道中布置球窝/球凸的节能效果明显优于常规通道中布置球窝/球凸的情况.
The heat transfer characteristics in a rectangular micro-channel with dimples/protrusions were numerically studied to solve the problem of high flux heat removal of MEMS. The height and the width of the micro-channel were 200 μm and 50 μm
respectively. The Reynolds number ranged from 100 to 900
and the stream wise pitch was 1.5-3.5 times the dimple diameter. The influences of aligned or staggered arrangement of dimples/protrusions on the heat transfer and flow characteristics were also investigated. The results show that the normalized Nusselt number(Nu/Nu
0
)in the micro-channel with dimples/protrusions ranges from 1.28 to 4.77
almost the same as that in conventional channels. The normalized Fanning friction f
actor(f/f
0
)is in the range from 1.11 to 2.04
whose upper limit and lower limit are the same as that and smaller than that in conventional channels with dimples/protrusions
respectively. Both Nu/Nu
0
and f/f
0
values increase approximately linearly with an increase in Reynolds numbered. At the same Reynolds number
both Nu/Nu
0
and f/f
0
values for the staggered arrangement are greater than those for the aligned arrangement. Both Nu/Nu
0
and f/f
0
values increase with the decrease in the stream wise pitch at the same arrangement of dimples/protrusions. The thermal performance for the staggered arrangement is higher than that for the aligned arrangement. These findings confirm that the energy saving for micro-channels with dimples/protrusions is greater than that for conventional channels with dimples/protrusions.
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