空军工程大学电讯工程学院,西安,710077
网络首发:2011-08-10,
纸质出版:2011
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郑博, 黄国策, 张衡阳, 等. 甚高频航空自组网的组网概率及连通性研究[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2011,45(8):24-29.
Probability and Connectivity of a Very High Frequency Aeronautical Ad Hoc Network[J]. 2011, 45(8): 24-29.
针对目前航空电信网存在的如飞行器之间不能直接通信、难以接入Internet等问题
提出了一种甚高频航空自组织网络的组网方案.在计算飞行器通信半径的基础上
基于泊松分布模型
推导出航空自组网组网概率的数学表达式
并利用中国各航空公司的航班信息仿真分析了中国大陆空域内航空自组网的组网概率及网络连通性. 仿真结果表明:每天8:00~24:00
中国东、西部空域都可建立航空自组网; 设置北京、上海和广州3个地面站点
飞行器的通信半径为500 km
可使8:00~24:00间全网连通性基本达到100%
全天时间内所有航班可接入地面站点的平均时长超过总飞行时长的99%.
A very high frequency(VHF)aeronautical Ad hoc network(AANET)is introduced to study problems in the existing aeronautical telecommunication network
such as aircrafts can not be communicated with each other and can not be connected to Internet
etc. The feasibility of AANET is studied in the airspace of the mainland of China. An analytical expression for the network probability is derived based on a calculated aircraft communication radius and the Poisson distribution. Then
the probability and connectivity of the network are simulated using the information of the scheduled flights from all airline companies in China. The results show that from 8 a.m. to 24 p.m.
AANET is feasible in both the Eastern and Western airspaces of China; when 3 ground stations with communication radius of 500 km are located in Beijing
Shanghai and Guangzhou
respectively
and the aircraft communication radius is 500 km
the network connectivity maintains almost 100% from 8 a.m. to 24 p.m.
and that the average percentage of all aircrafts reaching one ground station during one day's flight duration exceeds 99%.
KARRAS K, KYRITSIS T, AMIRFEIZ M, et al. Aeronautical mobile Ad hoc networks [C]∥Proceedings of 14th European Wireless Conference. Piscataway, NJ, USA: IEEE, 2008: 3972-3977.
郑博, 张衡阳, 黄国策,等. 航空自组网的现状与发展[J]. 电信科学, 2011,27(5):38-47.
ZHENG Bo, ZHANG Hengyang, HUANG Guoce, et al. Status and development of aeronautical Ad hoc networks [J]. Telecommunications Science, 2011,27(5):38-47.
CHENG M X, ZHAO Yiyuan. Connectivity of Ad hoc networks for advanced air traffic management [J]. Journal of Aerospace Computing, Information, and Communication, 2004, 1(5): 225-238.
TU H D, SHIMAMOTO S. A proposal of relaying data in aeronautical communication for oceanic flight routes employing mobile Ad-hoc network [C]∥Proceedings of 2009 First Asian Conference on Intelligent Information and Database Systems. Piscataway, NJ, USA: IEEE, 2009: 436-441.
SAKHAEE E, JAMALIPOUR A. The global in-flight Internet [J]. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 2006, 24(9): 1748-1757.
MEDINA D, HOFFMANN F, AYAZ S, et al. Feasibility of an aeronautical mobile Ad hoc network over the North Atlantic Corridor [C]∥Proceedings of IEEE SECON. Piscataway, NJ, USA: IEEE, 2008: 109-116.
SAKHAEE E, JAMALIPOUR A, KATO N. Aeronautical Ad hoc networks [C]∥Proceedings of the IEEE Wireless Communications Networking Conference. Piscataway, NJ, USA: IEEE, 2006: 246-251.
SCHNELL M, SCALISE S. NEWSKY: a concept for networking the sky for civil aeronautical communications [J]. Space Communications, 2008, 21(3/4): 157-166.
ROHRER J P, JABBAR A, CETINKAYA E K, et al. Airborne telemetry networks: challenges and solutions in the ANTP suite [C]∥Proceedings of IEEE Military Communications Conference. Piscataway, NJ, USA: IEEE, 2010: 74-79.
ROHRER J P, JABBAR A, CETINKAYA E K, et al. Highly-dynamic cross-layered aeronautical network architecture [EB/OL].(2010-09-10)[2010-12-21]. http:∥www.ittc.ku.edu/resilients/papers/Rohrer-Jabbar-Cetinkaya-Perrins-Sterbenz-2010.pdf.
SEO D W, KIM S H, SUH Y J. System integration of GPSR and ADS-B for aeronautical Ad hoc networks [C]∥Proceedings of IEEE Military Communications Conference. Piscataway, NJ, USA: IEEE, 2008: 1-6.
刘慧, 张军. 高动态自适应移动网络模型及其性能分析 [J]. 中国科学: E 信息科学, 2008, 38(2): 267-277.
LIU Hui, ZHANG Jun. Highly dynamic self-adaptive mobility model and analysis of its performance [J]. Science in China: Series E Information Sciences, 2008, 38(2): 267-277.
陈灼, 刘凯, 张军. 一种新的基于位置信息的路由算法研究 [J]. 航空学报, 2007, 28(4): 901-906.
CHEN Zhuo, LIU Kai, ZHANG Jun. Study on a novel location-based routing algorithm [J]. Acta Aeronautica Et Astronautica Sinica, 2007, 28(4): 901-906.
MEDINA D, HOFFMANN F, AYAZ S, et al. Topology characterization of high density airspace aeronautical Ad hoc networks [C]∥Proceedings of 5 th IEEE International Conference on Mobile Ad Hoc and Sensor Systems. Piscataway, NJ, USA: IEEE, 2008: 295-304.
KINGSBURY R W. Mobile Ad hoc networks for oceanic aircraft communications [D]. Cambridge, MA, USA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2009.
BESSE F, GARCIA F, PIROVANO A. Wireless Ad hoc networks access for aeronautical communications [C]∥Proceedings of 28th AIAA International Communications Satellite Systems Conference. Reston, VA, USA: AIAA, 2010: 1-15.
HAYKIN S, MOHER M. Modern wireless communications [M]. Upper Saddle River, NJ, USA: Prentice-Hall, 2004.
附录A
表A1 2010年10月北京首都国际机场部分起、降航班信息
序号 航班号 起飞时间 降落时间 出发地 目的地 班期1 MU8739 16:40 21:00 北京 东京 12345672 CA983 21:00 17:30 北京 洛杉矶 12345673 LH7323 1:20 5:50 北京 法兰克福 12345674 CZ310 8:45 12:20 北京 香港 12345675 CA953 8:55 10:20 北京 大连 12345676 MU5717 8:55 14:10 北京 腾冲 12345677 HU7198 21:00 23:10 北京 宁波 12345678 MU5134 20:50 23:20 北京 温州 12345679 CZ3907 8:55 10:50 北京 上海 123456710 MU2104 14:55 16:50 北京 西安 123456711 KL897 17:40 9:55 阿姆斯特丹 北京 123456712 NX002 12:10 15:10 澳门 北京 1234567
注:起飞、降落时间均为当地时间.
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