西安电子科技大学机电工程学院,西安,710071
网络首发:2012-02-10,
纸质出版:2012
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官伯林, 贾建援, 朱应敏. 一种快速三轴全方位光电跟踪策略[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2012,46(2):76-82.
High-Speed Tracking Strategy for Three-Axis Photoelectric Tracking System in Whole Space[J]. 2012, 46(2): 76-82.
为了消除两轴光电跟踪系统的跟踪盲区
提出了一种存在冗余自由度的三轴光电跟踪系统.先运用四元数方法
建立三轴光电跟踪系统的运动学模型
然后在此基础上
应用极小范数最小二乘算法
设计出一种快速三轴全方位的光电跟踪策略.该跟踪策略针对方程系数求取Moore-Penrose广义逆矩阵
通过对三轴光电跟踪系统的运动方程进行三角变换
得到了三轴角增量组合的极小范数最小二乘解.仿真和实验结果表明
该跟踪策略不需要复杂的寻优过程
即可真正实现三轴联动全方位连续跟踪运动
与其他跟踪策略相比
该跟踪策略在跟踪运动过程中所需的各轴转动角度更小
因此跟踪性能更加优越.
A type of three-axis photoelectric tracking system with a redundant degree of freedom is designed for avoiding the spatial blind region of two-axis photoelectric tracking system. The kinematical model of three-axis photoelectric tracking system is constructed by quaternion
and a high-speed tracking strategy of three-axis photoelectric tracking system is proposed with minimum norm least squares solution. Via triangular transformation of three-axis kinematical function
the Moore-Penrose generalized inverse matrix of function is gained
and the minimum norm least squares solution of three-axis angular increments is solved. The results of simulation and experiment show that this tracking strategy does not need the complex optimization process
and the system enables to realize three-axis linkage continuous tracking movement in whole space
and the tracking angular increments of three axes get much smaller.
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