煤与城市污泥超临界水共气化的动力学研究

安广晨; 马苗苗; 肖峰; 陈渝楠; 陈斌

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煤与城市污泥超临界水共气化的动力学研究

更新时间：2026-01-05

- 煤与城市污泥超临界水共气化的动力学研究
- Kinetic Study on Supercritical Water Co-Gasification of Coal and Sewage Sludge
- 西安交通大学学报 2026年
- 作者机构：
  
  1.西安交通大学动力工程多相流国家重点实验室，710049，西安
  2.航空工业陕西航空电气有限责任公司，710065，西安
  3.广东省佛山市南海区鑫锦伟华洁净能源研究院，528000，广东佛山
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：
  中图分类号： TK91
- 收稿：2025-11-03，
  
  修回：2025-12-30，
  
  录用：2026-01-03，
- 稿件说明：
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安广晨, 马苗苗, 肖峰, 等. 煤与城市污泥超临界水共气化的动力学研究[J/OL]. 西安交通大学学报, 2026.

AN Guangchen, MA Miaomiao, XIAO Feng, et al. Kinetic Study on Supercritical Water Co-Gasification of Coal and Sewage Sludge[J/OL]. JOURNAL OF XI’AN JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY, 2026.
安广晨, 马苗苗, 肖峰, 等. 煤与城市污泥超临界水共气化的动力学研究[J/OL]. 西安交通大学学报, 2026. DOI：

AN Guangchen, MA Miaomiao, XIAO Feng, et al. Kinetic Study on Supercritical Water Co-Gasification of Coal and Sewage Sludge[J/OL]. JOURNAL OF XI’AN JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY, 2026. DOI：

摘要

针对当前煤与城市污泥超临界水共气化过程中中间产物的转化关系和气态产物来源等反应机理解析不充分的问题，提出了一种双中间体集总反应动力学模型。基于液态中间产物中易分解（苯胺类等）与稳定（多环芳烃类等）的两类主要有机成分，构建该动力学模型，通过模型分析气化过程中中间产物随时间的转化关系，结合反应速率常数解析各种气态产物的来源和产量，进一步阐明煤与城市污泥超临界水共气化的转化机理。研究结果表明：模型预测结果与实验数据相对误差仅为7.13%，一致性较好；气态产物中，H

、CO

、CO主要通过中间产物的蒸汽重整反应生成，CH

主要通过热解反应生成；共气化过程中，蒸汽重整反应和热解反应占据核心地位，当反应温度为620 ℃、煤与城市污泥混合物料质量分数为5%时，蒸汽重整反应的最大速率为0.15 mol/(L‧min)，最大热解反应速率为0.06 mol/(L‧min)。该研究可为煤与城市污泥超临界水共气化技术的反应机理揭示与工艺优化提供理论参考。

Abstract

In view of the insufficient analysis of the reaction mechanism such as the transformation relationship of intermediate products and the source of gaseous products in the current supercritical water co-gasification process of coal and sewage sludge

a double intermediate lumped reaction kinetics model is proposed. This model is established based on two main organic components in the liquid intermediate products

namely the easily decomposable (aniline

etc.) and the stable (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons

etc.) ones. By analyzing the transformation re

lationship of intermediate products with time during the gasification process through the model

and analyzing the sources and yields of various gaseous products in combination with the reaction rate constant

the transformation mechanism of supercritical water co-gasification of coal and sewage sludge is further clarified. The research results show that the relative error between the model prediction results and the experimental data is only 7.13%

and the consistency is good. Among the gaseous products

and CO are mainly generated through steam reforming reactions of intermediate products

while CH

is mainly produced through pyrolysis reactions. During the co-gasification process

steam reforming reaction and pyrolysis reaction occupy a core position. When the reaction temperature reaches 620 ℃ and the total mass concentration of coal and municipal sludge mixed in a mass ratio of 6:4 is 5 wt.%

the maximum rate of steam reforming reaction reaches 0.06 mol/(L‧min)

and the maximum rate of pyrolysis reaction is 0.15 mol/(L‧min). This study provides a theoretical reference for revealing the reaction mechanism and optimizing the process of supercritical water co-gasification technology of coal and sewage sludge.

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