共轭聚合物基光热材料在太阳能界面蒸发技术中的研究进展

郭季璞; 魏小龙; 王开; 王美艳; 闫斌; 李栩; 张喆; 吴瑶; 杨鸿辉

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共轭聚合物基光热材料在太阳能界面蒸发技术中的研究进展

更新时间：2026-01-02

- 共轭聚合物基光热材料在太阳能界面蒸发技术中的研究进展
- Research Progress on Conjugated Polymer-Based Photothermal Materials in Solar Interface Evaporation Technology
- 默认刊物名称 2026年
- 作者机构：
  
  1.国网（西安）环保技术中心有限公司，710100，西安
  2.国网西安供电公司临潼区供电分公司，710600，西安
  3.国网陕西省电力有限公司咸阳供电公司，712000，咸阳
  4.西安交通大学化学学院，710049，西安
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：
  中图分类号： TK519;TB324
- 收稿：2025-05-22，
  
  修回：2025-06-22，
  
  录用：2025-09-10，
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
郭季璞, 魏小龙, 王开, 等. 共轭聚合物基光热材料在太阳能界面蒸发技术中的研究进展[J/OL]. 默认刊物名称, 2026.

GUO Jipu, WEI Xiaolong, WANG Kai, et al. Research Progress on Conjugated Polymer-Based Photothermal Materials in Solar Interface Evaporation Technology[J/OL]. Moren Journal, 2026.
郭季璞, 魏小龙, 王开, 等. 共轭聚合物基光热材料在太阳能界面蒸发技术中的研究进展[J/OL]. 默认刊物名称, 2026. DOI：

GUO Jipu, WEI Xiaolong, WANG Kai, et al. Research Progress on Conjugated Polymer-Based Photothermal Materials in Solar Interface Evaporation Technology[J/OL]. Moren Journal, 2026. DOI：

摘要

淡水资源的日益短缺对人类社会的持续发展带来了前所未有的挑战，在探索全球淡水资源的匮乏解决方案的过程中，太阳能驱动的界面蒸发技术（Solar-driven interfacial evaporation，SDIE）因其高效的海水淡化能力和环保特性而备受关注。在SDIE中，共轭聚合物基光热材料（Photothermal materials，PTMs）凭借其独特的光热转换和水蒸气传输特性，已成为提升系统蒸发效率的关键要素。本综述聚焦于四类具有代表性的共轭聚合物基光热材料—聚苯胺（Polyaniline

PANI）、聚吡咯（Polypyrrole

PPy）、聚多巴胺（Polydopamine，PDA）和聚(3

4-乙烯二氧噻吩)（Poly（3

4-ethylenedioxythiophene），PEDOT）在SDIE领域的最新研究进展。首先概述了SDIE的基本原理和主要挑战，然后对共轭聚合物基PTMs的光热转换特性进行了阐述，并根据结构分别对四类不同的共轭聚合物基PTMs在SDIE领域的最新研究进展进行了介绍。最后，我们总结了该领域目前面临的挑战，并展望了未来的研究方向，包括新型高性能共轭聚合物基PTMs的开发、多功能一体化系统优化以及推动实际应用的可行路径。本文旨在为研究人员提供一个全面的参考框架，以推动共轭聚合物基PTMs在可持续海水淡化及水处理领域的深入发展和应用。

Abstract

The gradual depletion of freshwater resources poses unprecedented challenges to the sustainable development of human society. In the exploration of solutions for global freshwater scarcity

SDIE has attracted significant attention due to its high-efficiency desalination capability and environmental friendliness. In SDIE

conjugated polymer-based PTMs have emerged as key components to enhance system evaporation efficiency

leveraging their unique photothermal conversion and water vapor transport properties. This review focuses on the latest research progress of four representative conjugated polymer-based PTMs-PANI

PPy

PDA

and PEDOT-in the field of SDIE. It first outlines the basic principles and major challenges of SDIE

then elaborates on the photothermal conversion characteristics of conjugated polymer-based PTMs

and introduces the recent advancements of the four types of PTMs in SDIE according to their structural features. Finally

the current challenges in this field are summarized

and future research directions are prospected

including the development of novel high-performance conjugated polymer-based PTMs

optimization of multifunctional integrated systems

and feasible pathways to promote practical applications. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive reference framework for researchers to advance the in-depth development and application of conjugated polymer-based PTMs in sustainable desalination and water treatment.

关键词

Keywords

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