基于EBSILON的热电联产系统优化综述

师进文; 杜宪南; 王浩; 王天晓; 范烨; 黄汉成; 贾大为; 邹洋; 李娇

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基于EBSILON的热电联产系统优化综述

更新时间：2025-12-31

- 基于EBSILON的热电联产系统优化综述
- Review of EBSILON-based combined heat and power system optimization
- 西安交通大学学报 2025年
- 作者机构：
  
  1.西安交通大学动力工程多相流国家重点实验室，710049，陕西西安
  2.西安热工研究院有限公司，710054，陕西西安
  3.国家能源集团国源电力有限公司，100033，北京
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：
  中图分类号：
- 收稿：2025-09-26，
  
  修回：2025-12-30，
  
  录用：2025-12-31，
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
师进文, 杜宪南, 王浩, 等. 基于EBSILON的热电联产系统优化综述[J/OL]. 西安交通大学学报, 2025.

Shi Jinwen, Du Xiannan, Wang Hao, et al. Review of EBSILON-based combined heat and power system optimization[J/OL]. JOURNAL OF XI’AN JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY, 2025.
师进文, 杜宪南, 王浩, 等. 基于EBSILON的热电联产系统优化综述[J/OL]. 西安交通大学学报, 2025. DOI：

Shi Jinwen, Du Xiannan, Wang Hao, et al. Review of EBSILON-based combined heat and power system optimization[J/OL]. JOURNAL OF XI’AN JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY, 2025. DOI：

摘要

随着我国“碳达峰、碳中和”战略的不断推进，传统热电联产（Combined Heat and Power，CHP）“以热定电”的运行模式已难以满足新型电力系统对机组灵活性和深度调峰能力的要求，亟需依托热电解耦技术提升系统的高效供热与负荷调节能力。尽管近年来围绕热电解耦开展了大量技术研究，但多数工作仍以单一案例或局部技术为主，系统边界、参数设定与评价体系不尽一致，难以形成具有可比性和可推广性的研究框架。基于此，本文依托 EBSILON 的统一热力建模体系，对低温热源提取、低压缸近零出力切缸、高背压供热以及光煤互补供热等典型灵活性改造技术的系统构型、蒸汽抽引方式及电热耦合机制进行系统梳理；并在统一的建模逻辑与评价指标下，对各方案的热效率、供热能力、煤耗水平及变工况性能开展量化对比分析，从中总结不同技术路径的共性规律与差异化特征。在此基础上，本文进一步归纳了当前研究在模型一致性、工况覆盖性及工程适用性方面的不足，并明确了未来热电解耦技术研究的重要方向。总体而言，本文的核心目的并非强调仿真软件功能，而在于借助 EBSILON 构建统一的系统分析平台，为热电联产机组灵活性改造的定量评估、工程选型和运行优化提供结构化的理论依据与方法保障，对推动 CHP 机组在新型电力系统中的清洁、高效与低碳运行具有重要的指导意义。

Abstract

With the continuous advancement of our country's "carbon peaking and carbon neutrality" strategy

the traditional combined heat and power (CHP) operation mode of "heat and power" has been difficult to meet the requirements of the new power system for unit flexibility and deep peak shaving capacity. Although a lot of technical research has been carried out on thermoelectric decoupling in recent years

most of the work is still based on single cases or local technologies

and the system boundaries

parameter settings and evaluation systems are not consistent

making it difficult to form a comparable and generalizable research framework. Based on this

this paper systematically sorts out the system configuration

steam extraction mode and electrothermal coupling mechanism of typical flexibility transformation technologies such as low-temperature heat source extraction

low-pressure cylinder near-zero output cutting cylinder

high back pressure heating and photo-coal complementary heating

etc.

relying on EBSILON's unified thermal modeling system. Under the unified modeling logic and evaluation indicators

the thermal efficiency

heating capacity

coal consumption level and variable working condition performance of each scheme are quantitatively comparatively analyzed

and the common laws and differentiated characteristics of different technical paths are summarized. On this basis

this paper further summarizes the shortcomings of current research in terms of model consistency

working condition coverage and engineering applicability

and clarifies the important directions of future thermoelectric decoupling technology research. In general

the core purpose of this paper is not to emphasize the simulation software function

but to build a unified system analysis platform with the help of EBSILON

which provides a structured theoretical basis and method guarantee for the quantitative evaluation

engineering selection and operation optimization of the flexibility transformation of cogeneration units

which has important guiding significance for promoting the clean

efficient and low-carbon operation of CHP units in the new power system.

关键词

Keywords

references

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