两种多等级运行的压缩二氧化碳储能系统综合性能对比

刘艾杰; 赵攀; 张金帅; 周宁; 马宁; 胡誉蓉; 王江峰; 苗玲

doi:null

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

两种多等级运行的压缩二氧化碳储能系统综合性能对比

更新时间：2025-07-30

- 两种多等级运行的压缩二氧化碳储能系统综合性能对比
- A Comparison Between Two Different Multi-Level Compressed Carbon Dioxide Energy Storage Systems
- 默认刊物名称 2025年
- 作者机构：
  
  1.西安交通大学能源与动力工程学院,陕西省西安市710049
  2.国网河南省电力公司电力科学研究院,河南省郑州市450000
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：
  中图分类号： TK02
- 收稿：2025-05-19，
  
  修回：2025-07-29，
  
  录用：2025-07-30，
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
刘艾杰, 赵攀, 张金帅, 等. 两种多等级运行的压缩二氧化碳储能系统综合性能对比[J/OL]. 默认刊物名称, 2025.

LIU Aijie, ZHAO Pan, ZHANG Jinshuai, et al. A Comparison Between Two Different Multi-Level Compressed Carbon Dioxide Energy Storage Systems[J/OL]. Moren Journal, 2025.
刘艾杰, 赵攀, 张金帅, 等. 两种多等级运行的压缩二氧化碳储能系统综合性能对比[J/OL]. 默认刊物名称, 2025. DOI：

LIU Aijie, ZHAO Pan, ZHANG Jinshuai, et al. A Comparison Between Two Different Multi-Level Compressed Carbon Dioxide Energy Storage Systems[J/OL]. Moren Journal, 2025. DOI：

摘要

为扩大储能系统的储能及释能功率范围，以适应不同可再生能源消纳容量等级，在多等级运行压缩二氧化碳储能系统基础上，提出了能够多等级运行的两机串联系统和三机串联系统，并进行了综合性能对比分析。首先，介绍了不同系统在3个储能/释能等级下的运行方式与部件热力学模型；其次，探究了压缩机和透平的安全运行范围，获得各系统最优中压罐压力；接着，获得不同系统各等级下的储能和释能功率范围；最后，对两个系统各等级下的性能指标进行对比。研究结果表明：对于三机串联系统和两机串联系统，基于部件热力学模型和设计参数，其最优中压罐压力分别为4.178、5.088 MPa；两机串联系统的储能功率范围较三机串联系统增加了22.78%，三机串联系统的储能功率间隔较两机串联系统减少了22.80%；相较于三机串联系统，两机串联系统在各等级都具有更高的储能/释能功率范围、充放电效率和能量密度。研究结果对于推动低碳转型和规模化可再生能源的高效利用具有重要现实意义。

Abstract

To expand the power regulation range of charging/discharging in energy storage systems for adapting to different capacity levels of renewable energy integration across various scenarios such as large-scale and rural applications

this paper proposes two-series and three-series systems based on multi-level compressed CO₂ energy storage systems and conducts a comprehensive performance comparative study. First

the operation method of the multi-level compressed carbon dioxide energy storage system under three levels is introduced. And the system indicators are exhibited. Then

the study obtains the safe operation range of both the turbine and compressor. The optimal pressure of the medium-pressure storage tank in the two systems is achieved. Subsequently

the detailed charge and discharge power under all levels are shown for the two systems. Finally

a comparison is made on the system indicators under three levels between the two systems. The results reveal that

based on the models and the design parameters

the optimal pressure of the medium-pressure storage tank for the three-series system is 4.178 MPa

while that of the two-series system is 5.088 MPa. The charge power range of the two-series system is 22.78% higher than that of the three-series system. The charge power gap of the three-series system is 22.80% lower than that of the two-series system. Compared to the three-series system

the two-series system has a higher charge power range

discharge power range

round-trip efficiency

and energy density under all three levels. To conclude

the two-series system has better system performance. The study demonstrates that the two-series system delivers superior operational performance

with these findings holding significant practical implications for promoting rural low-carbon transition and enhancing efficiency in large-scale renewable energy utilization.

关键词

Keywords

references

赵攀，吴汶泽，许文盼，等 . 两级蓄冷跨临界压缩二氧化碳混合工质储能系统特性分析 [J ] . 中南大学学报(自然科学版) , 2023 , 54 ( 10 ): 4150 - 4162 .

ZHAO Pan , WU Wenze , XU Wenpan , et al . Performance analysis of a transcritical compressed CO 2 -based mixture energy storage system with two-stage cold energy storage [J ] . Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology) , 2023 , 54 ( 10 ): 4150 - 4162 .

李建林，康靖悦，辛迪熙 . 新型电力系统储能技术应用研究 [J ] . 分布式能源 , 2024 , 9 ( 6 ): 1 - 8 .

LI Jianlin , KANG Jinyue , XIN Dixi . Application Research of New Power System Energy Storage Technology [J ] . Distributed Energy , 2024 , 9 ( 6 ): 1 - 8 .

郭向伟，王晨，钱伟，等 . 电池储能系统均衡方法研究综述 [J ] . 电工技术学报 , 2024 , 39 ( 13 ): 4204 - 4225 .

GUO Xiangwei , WANG Chen , QIAN Wei , et al . A Review of Equalization Methods for Battery Energy Storage System [J ] . Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society , 2024 , 39 ( 13 ): 4204 - 4225 .

JI Weiming , HONG Feng , ZHAO Yuzheng , et al . Applications of flywheel energy storage system on load frequency regulation combined with various power generations: a review [J ] . Renewable Energy , 2024 , 223 : 119975

霍现旭 , 王靖 , 蒋菱 , 等 . 氢储能系统关键技术及应用综述 [J ] . 储能科学与技术 , 2016 , 5 ( 2 ): 197 - 203 .

HUO Xianxu , WANG Jing , JIANG Ling , et al . Review on key technologies and applications of hydrogen energy storage system [J ] . Energy Storage Science and Technology , 2016 , 5 ( 2 ): 197 - 203 .

ESMAEILI , MOHAMMAD S , MEHDI . Modeling and exergy analysis of an integrated cryogenic refrigeration system and superconducting magnetic energy storage [J ] . Journal of Energy Storage , 2023 , 73 : 109033 .

谭雅倩 , 周学志 , 徐玉杰 , 等 . 海水抽水蓄能技术发展现状及应用前景 [J ] . 储能科学与技术 , 2017 , 47 ( 3 ): 35 - 42 .

TAN Yaqian , ZHOU Xuezhi , XU Yujie , et al . Seawater pumped hydro energy storage: review and perspectives [J ] . Energy Storage Science and Technology , 2017 , 6 ( 1 ): 35 - 42 .

黄燕生，林书婷，王恩营，等 . 压缩空气储能技术及工程发展概述 [J ] . 科技创新及应用 , 2024 , 23 : 181 - 184 .

HUANG Yansheng , LIN Shuting , WANG Enying , et al . Overview of compressed air energy storage technology and engineering development [J ] . Technology Innovation and Application , 2024 , 23 : 181 - 184 .

李丞宸，贺新，陶飞跃，等 . 一种压缩空气与抽水蓄能耦合的新型储能系统及热力学分析 [J ] . 西安交通大学学报 , 2022 , 56 ( 4 ): 40 - 49,71 .

LI Chengchen , HE Xin , TAO Feiyue , et al . A new energy storage system coupled with compressed air and pumped-hydro energy storage and related thermodynamic analysis [J ] . Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University , 2022 , 56 ( 4 ): 40 - 49,71 .

刘飞，车琰瑛，田旭，等 . 新型电力系统下的抽水蓄能电站成本疏导机制：综述与展望 [J ] . 上海交通大学学报 , 2023 , 57 ( 7 ): 757 - 768 .

LIU Fei , CHE Yanying , TIAN Xu , et al . Cost sharing mechanisms of pumped storage stations in the new-type power system: review and prospect [J ] . Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University , 2023 , 57 ( 7 ): 757 - 768

ZHANG Jianjun , ZHOU Shengni , LI Shuaqi , et al . Performance analysis of diabatic compressed air energy storage (D-CAES) system [J ] . Energy Procedia , 2019 , 158 : 4369 - 4374 .

何青 , 付海伦 , 康浩强 . 新型变压比先进绝热压缩空气系统及其热力学分析 [J ] . 热力发电 , 2020 , 49 ( 8 ): 36 - 42 .

HE Qing , FU Hailun , KANG Haoqiang , et al . Thermodynamic analysis of novel advanced adiabatic compressed air energy storage system with variable pressure ratio [J ] . Thermal Power Generation , 202 , 49 ( 8 ): 36 - 42 .

BENNETT J A , SIMPSON J G , QIN Chao et al . Techno-economic analysis of offshore isothermal compressed air energy storage in saline aquifers co-located with wind power [J ] . Applied Energy , 2021 , 303 : 117587 .

ZHAO Pan , WANG Peizi , XU Wenpan , et al . The survey of the combined heat and compressed air energy storage (CH-CAES) system with dual power levels turbomachinery configuration for wind power peak shaving based spectral analysis [J ] . Energy , 2021 , 215 : 119167 .

BU Shujuan , YANG Xinle , SUN Yue , et al . Thermodynamic performances analyses and process optimization of a novel AA-CAES system coupled with solar auxiliary heat and organic rankine cycle [J ] . Energy Reports , 2022 , 8 : 12799 - 12808 .

CUI Shuangshuang , SONG Jintao , WANG Tingting , et al . Thermodynamic analysis and efficiency assessment of a novel multi-generation liquid air energy storage system [J ] . Energy , 2021 , 235 : 121322 .

LU Lechen , WANG Ke , HE Qing . Thermodynamic analysis of a novel isothermal compressed carbon dioxide energy storage system [J ] . Journal of Energy Storage , 2023 , 61 : 106826 .

何青 , 郝银萍 , 刘文毅 . 一种新型跨临界压缩二氧化碳储能系统热力分析与改进 [J ] . 华北电力大学学报 , 2020 , 47 ( 5 ): 93 - 101 .

HE Qing , HAO Yinping , LIU Wenyi . Thermodynamic analysis and improvement of novel trans-critical compressed carbon dioxide energy storage system [J ] . Journal of North China Electric Power University , 2020 , 47 ( 5 ): 93 - 101 .

包忠祥 . 跨临界压缩二氧化碳储能系统热力性能模拟研究 [D ] . 华北电力大学 , 2023 , 1 - 65 .

乔龙，谢立刚，熊晨，等 . 耦合热泵的压缩超临界二氧化碳储能系统及其热力学分析 [J ] . 综合智慧能源 , 2023 , 45 ( 12 ）: 53 - 62 .

QIAO Long , XIE Ligang , XIONG Chen , et al . Compressed supercritical carbon dioxide energy storage system coupled with heat pump and thermodynamic analysis [J ] . Integrated Intelligent Energy , 2023 , 45 ( 12 ): 53 - 62 .

李乐璇 , 徐玉杰 , 尹钊 , 等 . 超临界二氧化碳储能系统㶲损特性分析 [J ] . 储能科学与技术 , 2021 , 10 ( 5 ): 1824 - 1834 .

LI Lexuan , XU Yujie , YIN Zhao , et al . Exergy destruction characteristics of a supercritical carbon-dioxide energy storage system [J ] . Energy Storage Science and Technology , 2021 , 10 ( 5 ): 1824 - 1834 .

XU Wenpan , ZHAO Pan , LIU Aijie , et al . Design and off-design performance analysis of a liquid carbon dioxide energy storage system integrated with low-grade heat source [J ] . Applied Thermal Engineering , 2023 , 228 : 120570 .

ZHANG Yuan , LIANG Tianyang , YANG Ke . An integrated energy storage system consisting of compressed carbon dioxide energy storage and organic rankine cycle: exergoeconomic evaluation and multi-objective optimization [J ] . Energy , 2022 , 247 : 123566 .

GAO Chao . Performance investigation of solar-assisted supercritical compressed carbon dioxide energy storage systems [J ] . Journal of Energy Storage , 2024 , 79 : 110179 .

HAO Yingping , HE Qing , DU Dongmei . A trans-critical carbon dioxide energy storage system with heat pump to recover stored heat of compression [J ] . Renewable Energy , 2020 , 152 : 1099 - 1108 .

LIU Aijie , ZHAO Pan , SUN Jiahong , et al . Design and performance analysis of a multi-level compressed carbon dioxide energy storage system for a wider charge/discharge power range [J ] . Journal of Energy Storage , 2025 , 111 : 115377 .

LIU Aijie , ZHAO Pan , SUN Jiahong , et al . Performance analysis of an electric-heat integrated energy system based on a CHP unit and a multi-level CCES system for better wind power penetration and load satisfaction [J ] . Applied Thermal Engineering , 2025 , 258 : 124644 .

Dyreby J J . Modeling the supercritical carbon dioxide Brayton cycle with recompression , The University of Wisconsin-Madison , 2014 .

Keeley K R . A theoretical investigation of the part-load characteristics of LP steam turbine stages . CEGB memorandum RD/L/ES0817/M88. Central Electrical Generating Board , UK ; 1988 .

Ghaebi , H , Namin , A S , Rostamzadeh , H . Exergoeconomic optimization of a novel cascade Kalina/Kalina cycle using geothermal heat source and LNG cold energy recovery [J ] . Journal of Cleaner Production , 2018 , 189 : 279 - 296 .

ZHANG Qiang , LUO Zewei , ZHAO Yongjie , et al . Performance assessment and multi-objective optimization of a novel transcritical CO2 trigeneration system for a low-grade heat resource [J ] . Energy Conversion and Management , 2020 , 204 : 112281 .

浏览量

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

两种多等级运行的压缩二氧化碳储能系统综合性能对比

储换热单元优化的液态存储压缩CO2储能系统性能提升

基于储换热单元优化的液态存储压缩CO2储能系统性能提升

一种带中间换热器的双热源高温热泵系统

300 MW一次再热亚临界燃煤发电站系统改进研究