针对现有远距离中继通信系统吞吐率较低的问题,提出了一种面向无人机移动中继平台的混合网络编码算法。该算法综合考虑网络编码策略和空地信道状态,根据用户实时信噪比选择编码方式。根据循环往复式的无人机飞行轨迹和视距信道(LoS)条件,得出远距离用户与无人机中继平台间的信噪比和误码率;引入用户信噪比约束和无人机位置约束,根据无人机与用户间的信噪比和误码率求解出最优通信方式转换时刻;无人机中继平台在转换时刻前后分别采用三时隙网络编码方式和两时隙直传方式进行数据包的接收和发送,从而有效提高中继通信系统整体吞吐率。实验结果表明:当用户间距离为1 600 m、无人机飞行半径为600 m、飞行速度为10 m/s时,混合网络编码算法与传统三时隙移动中继通信算法相比可提升28.42%的系统总吞吐率,并降低17.8%的吞吐率平均变化率,体现出较高的通信效率和系统稳定性,具有良好的应用前景。
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