Study on Rapid Gasification Characteristics of Refuse-Derived Fuel

WANG Fudong; QUAN Cui; YANG Tianhua; LI Rundong; GAO Ningbo

doi:10.7652/xjtuxb202601006

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Study on Rapid Gasification Characteristics of Refuse-Derived Fuel

Special Topic Pollution Control and Resource Utilization in the “Dual Carbon”Context | 更新时间：2026-01-15

- Study on Rapid Gasification Characteristics of Refuse-Derived Fuel
- Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University Vol. 60, Issue 1, Pages: 53-62(2026)
- 作者机构：
  
  沈阳航空航天大学能源与环境学院，110136，沈阳
  西安交通大学能源与动力工程学院，710049，西安
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.7652/xjtuxb202601006
  CLC： X705
- Received：16 May 2025，
  
  Published：10 January 2026
- 稿件说明：
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WANG Fudong, QUAN Cui, YANG Tianhua, et al. Study on Rapid Gasification Characteristics of Refuse-Derived Fuel[J]. Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University, 2026, 60(1): 53-62.
DOI：

WANG Fudong, QUAN Cui, YANG Tianhua, et al. Study on Rapid Gasification Characteristics of Refuse-Derived Fuel[J]. Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University, 2026, 60(1): 53-62. DOI： 10.7652/xjtuxb202601006.

摘要

针对目前垃圾衍生燃料（RDF）气化实验缓慢升温的问题，研究了RDF在氧气、氮气与水蒸气3种气氛条件下，500～900℃共5个温度点的快速气化特性。结果表明：O

具有强氧化性，在此气氛下气化产气会生成大量CO

，产气潜力最低；CO

气化氛围下则由Boudouard反应主导，合成气产量可观，但其单一的反应路径具有局限性；水蒸气气氛下可通过多重协同机制实现高产气率，产气效果最佳，总产气率为16.7 mmol·g

-1

，远超O

和CO

，展现出水蒸气气氛在RDF快速气化实验下的优越性；温度越高，气化焦油呈现出组分前移的特征，O

气氛下固体残留物富集含氧官能团，CO

气氛下会促进芳构化，减少焦炭缩聚，水蒸气气氛下固体残留物含杂环结构，高温会抑制重组，导致轻质烃占比提升。

Abstract

To address the issue of slow heating rates in current refuse-derived fuel (RDF)gasification experiments，the rapid gasification characteristics of RDF under three atmospheres (oxygen，nitrogen，and steam)at five temperature points (500—900℃)are investigated.Results show that O

exhibits strong oxidizing properties，leading to significant CO

production and the lowest gas generation potential.Under CO

atmosphere，the Boudouard reaction dominates，yielding considerable syngas but limited by its single reaction pathway.In contrast，the steam atmosphere enables high gas production rates through multiple synergistic mechanisms，achieving the best gasification performance with a total gas yield of 16.7 mmol·g

-1

，far exceeding that of O

and CO

，demonstrating the superiority of steam in rapid RDF gasification.As the temperature increases，the tar components from gasification exhibit a forward shift in composition.Under O

atmosphere，solid residues enrich oxygen-containing functional groups，and aromatization is promoted，reducing coke condensa

tion.In the steam atmosphere，solid residues contain heterocyclic structures，and high temperatures inhibit recombination，leading to an increased proportion of light hydrocarbons.

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