Research on Rapid Design of Solid Packed-Bed Heat Storage Devices Based on Interpretable Machine Learning

FAN Changhao; LI Mingjia; LI Mengjie; ZHANG Teng; ZHANG Chuanqi

doi:10.7652/xjtuxb202411008

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Research on Rapid Design of Solid Packed-Bed Heat Storage Devices Based on Interpretable Machine Learning

更新时间：2025-07-25

- Research on Rapid Design of Solid Packed-Bed Heat Storage Devices Based on Interpretable Machine Learning
- Vol. 58, Issue 11, Pages: 87-97(2024)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 西安交通大学国家储能技术产教融合创新平台(中心),西安,710049
  2. 北京理工大学机械与车辆学院,北京,100081
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.7652/xjtuxb202411008
  CLC： TK124
- Online First：10 November 2024，
  
  Published：2024
- 稿件说明：
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FAN Changhao, LI Mingjia, LI Mengjie, et al. Research on Rapid Design of Solid Packed-Bed Heat Storage Devices Based on Interpretable Machine Learning[J]. 2024, 58(11): 87-97.
DOI：

FAN Changhao, LI Mingjia, LI Mengjie, et al. Research on Rapid Design of Solid Packed-Bed Heat Storage Devices Based on Interpretable Machine Learning[J]. 2024, 58(11): 87-97. DOI： 10.7652/xjtuxb202411008.

摘要

为了解决填充床储热装置性能计算耗时、设计方法匮乏、难以满足多种储热场景需求的问题

提出了一种具有一定通用性、能够快速给出准确设计结果的固体填充床储热装置设计方法。首先

建立了固体填充床储热装置储热效能数据集

基于此训练了可准确预测装置储热效能的人工神经网络模型; 其次

采用SHapley Additive exPlanation方法对人工神经网络模型的预测进行解释

量化了材料物性、装置结构尺寸以及运行参数对装置储热效能的影响; 最后

建立了固体填充床储热装置储热效能关联式

基于储热效能关联式提出了适用于多种储热场景的填充床储热装置设计流程

并以西班牙Andasol 1光热电站中的储热装置为实例进行了计算分析。研究结果表明:储热效能关联式计算结果与数值模拟结果的相对偏差在10%以内

可用于填充床储热装置储热效能的快速计算和准确预测; 与传统数值模拟方法相比

所提方法的计算效率提高了5个数量级

设计方案经济上可行

证明了该储热效能关联式在工程实践中的便利性和实用性。

Abstract

In order to address the issues of time-consuming performance calculations

lack of design methods

and difficulty in meeting various heat storage requirements for packed-bed heat storage devices

a design method for solid packed-bed heat storage devices is proposed which is versatile and can rapidly provide accurate design results. Firstly

a dataset of heat storage efficiency for solid packed-bed heat storage devices is established

and an artificial neural network model is trained to accurately predict the device's heat storage efficiency. Secondly

the SHapley Additive exPlanation method is used to explain the predictions of the artificial neural network model

quantifying the effects of material properties

device structure dimensions and operating parameters on the device's heat storage efficiency. Finally

a correlation formula for the heat storage efficiency of solid packed-bed heat storage devices is established. Based on the heat storage efficiency correlation formula

a design process for packed-bed heat storage devices suitable for various heat storage scenarios is proposed and analyzed using the heat storage device in the Andasol 1 solar thermal power station in Spain as a case study. The results demonstrate that the relative deviation of the heat storage efficiency correlation calculation results from the numerical simulation results is within 10%

suitable for rapid calculation and accurate prediction of heat storage efficiency for packed-bed heat storage devices. Compared to traditional numerical simulation methods

the computational efficiency is increased by five orders of magnitude. In addition

the design solution is economically feasible

emphasizing the convenience and practicality of the thermal storage efficiency correlation formula in engineering practice.

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