WEI Shengli, ZHANG Shaobang, YAN Shuzhe, et al. Study on the Combustion Characteristics of Ammonia/Hydrogen Fuel Jet Ignition in Marine Engines[J]. 2024, 58(5): 124-132.
DOI:
WEI Shengli, ZHANG Shaobang, YAN Shuzhe, et al. Study on the Combustion Characteristics of Ammonia/Hydrogen Fuel Jet Ignition in Marine Engines[J]. 2024, 58(5): 124-132.DOI: 10.7652/xjtuxb202405012.
Study on the Combustion Characteristics of Ammonia/Hydrogen Fuel Jet Ignition in Marine Engines
To break through the limitations of ammonia combustion in engines and promote efficient and rapid combustion of ammonia
a method for igniting ammonia fuel using a hydrogen jet flame is proposed. By supplying hydrogen to the active pre-combustion chamber and premixing ammonia/hydrogen fuel in the inlet tract
stable and efficient combustion of ammonia in a large bore marine engine is achieved. The effects of inlet gas temperature
hydrogen addition ratio and main combustion chamber equivalent ratio on the ignition characteristics of the ammonia-hydrogen fuel are investigated based on numerical simulation methods and improved Otomo ammonia/hydrogen mechanism. Results show that jet flames can develop the thermodynamic environment and high active heat jets required for combustion in the main combustion chamber. At an equivalence ratio of 0.4 and no hydrogen addition
thin combustion of ammonia-fueled engines can be achieved at an inlet temperature of 450 K. Jet ignition has a more significant effect on flame development at lower hydrogen addition ratios; increasing the hydrogen addition ratio to 10.0% advances the combustion phase by 18°
but there is an increased risk of detonation; at an inlet temperature of 320 K and a hydrogen addition ratio of 2.5%
the main combustion chamber can ignite normally at a minimum equivalence ratio of 0.45
but there is a slight increase in indicated thermal efficiency as combustion approaches the theoretical air-fuel ratio. The combustion mode of active pre-combustion chamber hydrogen jet ignition shows promising potential for achieving efficient and fast combustion in ammonia engines.
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