Research on Lightweight Crested Ibis Detection Algorithm Based on YOLOv5s

ZHANG Fan; ZHANG Pengchao; WANG Lei; CAO Ruihu; WANG Xiaopeng; HUANG Junlin

doi:10.7652/xjtuxb202301011

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Research on Lightweight Crested Ibis Detection Algorithm Based on YOLOv5s

更新时间：2025-07-09

- Research on Lightweight Crested Ibis Detection Algorithm Based on YOLOv5s
- Vol. 57, Issue 1, Pages: 110-121(2023)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 陕西理工大学机械工程学院,陕西,汉中,723000
  2. 陕西省工业自动化重点实验室,陕西,汉中,723000
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.7652/xjtuxb202301011
  CLC： TP391.41
- Online First：10 January 2023，
  
  Published：2023
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
ZHANG Fan, ZHANG Pengchao, WANG Lei, et al. Research on Lightweight Crested Ibis Detection Algorithm Based on YOLOv5s[J]. 2023, 57(1): 110-121.
DOI：

ZHANG Fan, ZHANG Pengchao, WANG Lei, et al. Research on Lightweight Crested Ibis Detection Algorithm Based on YOLOv5s[J]. 2023, 57(1): 110-121. DOI： 10.7652/xjtuxb202301011.

摘要

针对当前朱鹮检测算法模型参数较多、计算量大的问题

本文设计研究了一种基于YOLOv5s的高性能轻量化网络模型。首先

结合EfficientNet网络中的MBConvBlock对原主干网络进行重构

大幅降低网络参数; 同时在浅层网络中采用Stem模块

提升浅层网络的特征提取能力; 然后改进卷积注意力模块(CBAM)

即将其中的通道注意力替换为高效通道注意力模块(ECA)

避免了降维操作

有效提取了邻近通道间的信息

且大幅降低了通道注意力的参数数量

并将其嵌入特征融合网络路径聚合网络(PANet)中

达到了引入微小参数数量而有效提升网络性能的目的

并将其命名为高效卷积注意力模块(ECBAM)。最后

在自建朱鹮数据集和公共数据集PASCAL VOC、COCO上进行实验

实验结果表明

与YOLOv5s算法相比

本文算法模型参数数量降低了52.37%

计算次数降低了54.55%

在自建朱鹮数据集上P

mAP

@0.5:0.95仅降低了约2个百分点

达到0.666

在公共数据集PASCAL VOC上P

mAP

@0.5达到0.792

在公共数据集COCO上P

mAP

@0.5:0.95达到0.298

证明了本文算法可在大幅降低网络计算量的同时保持较高的目标检测性能。

Abstract

Aiming at the problems of excessive parameters and heavy calculation workload in the current Crested Ibis detection algorithm model

this paper studies and designs a high-performance lightweight network model based on YOLOv5s. First

the original backbone network is reconstructed by referring to MBConvblock in the EfficientNet network to greatly reduce the network parameters; at the same time

the Stem module is used in the shallow network to i

mprove the feature extraction ability of the shallow network; then

the convolutional block attention module(CBAM)is improved

that is

the channel attention is replaced by the efficient channel attention module(ECA)

which avoids the dimensionality reduction operation

effectively extracts the information between adjacent channels

and greatly reduces the number of required parameters of channel attention; the ECA is embedded in the feature fusion network path aggregation network(PANet)for the purpose of introducing a small number of parameters to effectively improve the network performance

and is named as efficient convolutional block attention module(ECBAM). Finally

experiments are carried out on the self-built Crested Ibis data set and the public data sets Pascal VOC and COCO. The experimental results show that compared with YOLOv5s algorithm

the proposed algorithm reduces the number of required model parameters by 52.37% and the calculation workload by 54.55%; it decreases the P

mAP

@0.5:0.95 by only about 2% to 0.666 on the self-built Crested Ibis data set

and reduces the P

mAP

@0.5:0.95 to be 0.792 on the public data set Pascal VOC and 0.298 on the public data set COCO. Experiments show that the proposed algorithm can reduce the amount of network calculation workload while maintaining high detection performance.

关键词

Keywords

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