To reveal the influence of excess air coefficient(λ)on combustion instability of natural gas engines at multiple scales
experiments were performed with different values of λ under low load conditions. The combustion instability of natural gas engine was analyzed at multiple scales using wavelet analysis and multi-resolution analysis of the p
imep
time series. Results show that the combustion process of natural gas engine presents obvious multi-scale characteristics
and there is a strong correlation between the combustion instability and the fluctuation of the detail signal on each scale. The pressure fluctuation presents a persistent large-scale periodic oscillati
on phenomenon when the mixture is rich. With the increase of λ value
intermittent short periodic oscillations appear in the high-frequency scale
the fluctuation features of the high-frequency signal are intensified
and the correlation between adjacent cycles is enhanced
showing more complex dynamic characteristics. While under lean-burn limit conditions
the contribution of the high-frequency signal D
1
to the combustion instability is greater than that of other signals with different frequencies. Meanwhile
the causes for the multi-scale deterministic changes in the combustion process were investigated
which provides a theoretical basis to improve the lean-burn stability of natural gas engines.
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references
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