Aiming at the complex conditions of variable fault types and degrees of rolling bearings
a new adaptive feature extraction method for 2D texture domain signals is proposed to obtain more abundant fault information. In this newly proposed 2D texture domain construction method
1D vibration signal is transformed into a 2D texture matrix. It is proved that the constructed 2D vibration signal texture domain has strong fault symptom ability for rolling bearings with different fault types and different fault degrees. To make up the limitation of texture pixel size when extracting features directly from original signal texture
an adaptive texture-domain extraction method based on 2D empirical wavelet transform is introduced. Adopting the 2D empirical wavelet transform
the texture of 2D vibration signal is decomposed adaptively into multiple texture components
and multi-scale texture feature extraction is carried out respectively considering both the macro texture and the texture details
thus the restriction and influence of texture pixel size on extraction of texture domain are eliminated to accurately extract the bearing fault feature of vibration signal. The rolling bearings with different fault degrees and different fault types are identified by support vector machine. Compared with the method without 2D empirical wavelet transform
the proposed method improves the recognition accuracy from 19.8% to 98.1%
which verifies the effectiveness of this proposed method.
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