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宁夏大学物理与电子电气工程学院,银川,750021
Online First:10 January 2021,
Published:2021
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Effect of Amorphous TiB2@C Catalyst on the Synthesis and Reversible Hydrogen Storage Performances of NaAlH4[J]. 2021, 55(1): 10-16. DOI: 10.7652/xjtuxb202101002.
为了提高NaAlH
4
的吸放氢动力学性能
采用球磨烧结两步法制备了非晶态TiB
2
和C复合催化剂(简写为TiB
2
@C)
并系统地研究了TiB
2
@C对NaAlH
4
合成和储氢性能的影响。研究结果表明
以NaH和Al为原料
添加质量分数为6%的TiB
2
@C作为复合催化剂
在室温、5 MPa氢压下进行球磨成功制备出NaAlH
4
。相对于球磨后的纯NaAlH
4
复合体系的起始放氢温度、三步放氢过程的峰值温度和前两步放氢过程的表观活化能均大幅降低。吸放氢测试结果显示
TiB
2
@C能够有效地改善NaAlH
4
的吸放氢动力学性能
且复合体系在10次吸氢循环过程中表现出优异的循环稳定性。这一系列性能的改善主要源于TiB
2
@C催化剂中TiB
2
和C的协同催化效应。
To improve the hydrogenation/dehydrogenation kinetics ofNaAlH
4
an amorphousTiB
2
@C catalyst was prepared by a two-step process
and the effect of this catalyst on the synthesis and reversible hydrogen storage performance ofNaAlH
4
was systematically studied. Results show thatTiB
2
@C can catalyze the synthesis ofNaAlH
4
by usingNaH and Al as raw materials through a ball milling procedure at room temperature under 5 MPa hydrogen pressure. Compared with as-milled pureNaAlH
4
the desorption temperature and apparent activati
on energy of the as-preparedNaAlH
4
-6%TiB
2
@C are dramatically reduced. Moreover
this composite shows obviously increased hydrogen absorption/desorption kinetics and excellent cycling stability during 10 hydrogen absorption/desorption cycles. The improvements of the synthesis and reversible hydrogen storage performances ofNaAlH
4
are mainly due to the synergistic catalytic effect ofTiB
2
and C inTiB
2
@C catalyst.
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