substitute gases have high liquefaction temperature and thus cannot be applied to power equipment
a novel method based on the calculation of saturated vapor pressure characteristics was proposed to screen the type and mixture ratio of SF
6
substitute gases applied to power equipment. The Antoine equation was combined with the vapor-liquid equilibrium law to investigate the saturated vapor pressure characteristics of SF
6
substitute gases. Among the mostly stud
ied normal gases
suchas PFN and PFK gases
PFC gases
HFO gases
and HFC gases
the saturated vapor pressure characteristics of several representative gases
as well as the gas mixtures of some promising gases and CO
2
were calculated and compared. The results show that HFC-125
1-C
3
F
6
HFO-1234yf
C4-PFN and C5-PFK possess good application prospect. The saturated vapor pressure of these gases mixed with CO
2
is ranked as:SF
6
>HFC-125>1-C
3
F
6
>HFO-1234yf>C4-PFN>C5-PFK. These mixtures with a CO
2
volume fraction of 90% present the saturated vapor pressure of 2.2
1.34
0.913
0.871
0.36 and 0.098 4 MPa
respectively
at -25 ℃.
关键词
Keywords
references
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