Experimental Study on the Collaborative Drag Reduction of Surfactant and Longitudinal Microgrooves[J]. 2019, 53(3): 150-156.
DOI:
Experimental Study on the Collaborative Drag Reduction of Surfactant and Longitudinal Microgrooves[J]. 2019, 53(3): 150-156.DOI: 10.7652/xjtuxb201903021.
Experimental Study on the Collaborative Drag Reduction of Surfactant and Longitudinal Microgrooves
Based on the principle that the scale of near-wall vortices could be enlarged in the drag-reducing surfactant solution and the longitudinal microgrooves could reduce drag by restricting the motions of near-wall streamwise vortices
the possible complementary mechanism of drag reduction with surfactant and microgrooves was proposed
and their collaborative drag-reducing performance was verified by experiments. The collaborative drag-reducing performances of 0.22 mmol/L CTAC/NaSal surfactant solution in longitudinal microgroove channels with different sizes at different temperatures were investigated. It is found that the drag reduction performance of 0.22 mmol/L CTAC/NaSal solution can be enhanced by microgrooves at 20 ℃
the maximum drag reduction rate increases from 66% in smooth channel to 71% in G1 channel and 74% in G2 channel
respectively. The critical Reynolds number and critical temperature of drag-reducing solution in G1 channel are lower than that in G2 channel
but they are almost the same for G2 channel and smooth channel. The drag-reducing size of microgroove could be enlarged in the drag-reducing solution. The collaborative drag-reducing mechanism of surfactant and microgroove might be that the scale of near-wall vortices is enlarged in surfactant solutions
resulting in that microgrooves restrict more near-wall streamwise vortices and maintain the drag reduction performance at higher Reynolds number.
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references
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