A Reconstruction Algorithm of CT Images of Interested Regions Based on an L1 Norm Dictionary Sparse Constraint[J]. 2019, 53(2): 163-169. DOI: 10.7652/xjtuxb201902022.
DOI:
A Reconstruction Algorithm of CT Images of Interested Regions Based on an L1 Norm Dictionary Sparse Constraint[J]. 2019, 53(2): 163-169. DOI: 10.7652/xjtuxb201902022.DOI:
A Reconstruction Algorithm of CT Images of Interested Regions Based on an L1 Norm Dictionary Sparse Constraint
A medical image reconstruction algorithm of CT images of interested region with low does based on an L
1
norm dictionary sparse constraint is proposed to address the problem that the existing total variation(TV)regularization algorithms often suffer from patchy artifacts and losing fine structure. First
ROI image reconstruction is converted into an optimization problem by using a penalized weighted least squares function to establish a data-fitting term and the L
1
norm of sparse representation in terms of learned dictionary as a constraint term. Then
the objective function is split into an image updating sub-optimi
zation problem and a sparse representation sub-optimization problem
and these two sub-problems are alternatively solved in a minimization manner. Chest simulation results and a comparison to the reconstruction algorithm with TV regularization show that in the cases of Poisson noise projection added 1×10
5
5×10
4
and 1×10
4
photons per detector element
respectively
the proposed algorithm decreases the structural similarity index metric by 0.103 5
0.113 1 and 0.125 8
respectively
and improves the peak signal to noise by 4.88
4.93 and 5.44 dB
respectivtly. Moreover
experiments with sheep Lung real CT validates that the proposed algorithm can effectively remove blocky artifacts and preserve low-contrast structures.
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Keywords
references
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