A waveform design method of multiple input and multiple output(MIMO)radars is proposed based on dynamic adjustment of signal bandwidth to obtain satisfied imaging results under the least consumption of bandwidth resource. Firstly
a closed-loop feedback between the range profile and the signal bandwidth is established to design the minimum bandwidth of transmitting signal that can distinguish each scatterer of the target in range direction. Then
a waveform optimization model is established and solved through considering the request of beam pattern and the bandwidth limitation. The dynamic adjustment of the signal bandwidth is finally accomplished. Simulation results show that when signal-to-noise ratio equals to -10 dB
the proposed method accurately calculates the minimum distance between two scatterers in range direction and obtains the inverse synthetic aperture radar imaging results of the targets with the least consumption of bandwidth resource. The results are as good as the those obtained by using large bandwidth LFM signal.
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