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西安交通大学公共管理与复杂性科学研究中心,西安,710049
Online First:10 February 2018,
Published:2018
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A Community Structure in Fully Signed Static Networks[J]. 2018, 52(2): 45-51.
A Community Structure in Fully Signed Static Networks[J]. 2018, 52(2): 45-51. DOI: 10.7652/xjtuxb201802007.
为解决传统社群结构理论难以分析集群行为中的个体与关系特征等问题
在原有社群结构理论的基础上提出全符号网络下的社群结构理论
从而反映出个体聚类的综合特征。首先
基于带有关系属性与节点属性的全符号网络
在综合考虑网络个体、关系与结构属性的基础上
定义出全符号网络社群结构的定义
即一个可以被分为不同子网络的结构
其中子网络内部节点属性大致相同
关系连接稠密
且大部分由正边相连
而子网络之间节点属性不同
关系连接稀疏
且由负边相连; 其次
基于Newman提出的模块度指标
结合网络的节点、关系、结构这3层因素构建出全符号网络下的模块度指标
同时利用遗传策略对该的指标优化实现了全符号网络的社群结构探测。基于不同网络属性的实验发现
相比传统社群结构指标
新指标可以有效识别出这些属性的差异
解决了传统社群结构探测方法不能分辨网络节点属性与关系属性的问题
为个体聚类研究提供新的路径与方法。
The theory of community structure in fully signed networks is proposed to overcome the difficulty of traditional community structure in analyzing the individual and relation features in the process of collective actions. A community structure in fully signed networks is a kind of network structure that consists of sub-groups and internal nodes within a sub-group having the same attribute and are connected by dense positive edges while the nodes within different sub-groups having different attributes and are connected by sparse negative edges. First
a definition of the community structure in fully signed networks(consisting of both node and edge signs)is proposed by comprehensively considering the attributes of nodes
edges and network structures. Then
a new modularity is proposed
based on the theory of modularity given by Newman and the new modularity considers three factors of nodes
edges and structures. A genetic algorithm is then designed to detect the community structure by optimizing the new proposed modularity. Experiments based on different network attributes and a comparison with the traditional modularity show that the proposed modularity effectively identifies the differences of these attributes and solves the problem that the traditional community-structure-detecting method cannot recognize features of nodes and edges.
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