A segmented winding method for changing winding structure of high-frequency high-voltage transformer and a digital phase-interleave control scheme are proposed to solve the problems of easy transformer insulation breakdown
and larger ripple and lower precision of output voltage in input-parallel output-series topology for high-voltage DC switching power supply. The winding structure and design method of segmented transformer are introduced in detail
the design principle of duty circle is then put forward with minimum ripple factor in the phase-interleave control scheme following the established mathematical model of duty circle and output voltage
and the ripple factor is quantificationally analyzed. A high-frequency high-voltage transformer sample is constructed
and a 36 kV/10 A high-voltage DC switching power supply prototype for electron beam bombarding furnace is developed. Simulation for electric field distribution of the high-voltage transformer on the finite element analysis software shows that the segmented winding method decreases interlayer electric field intensity of secondary winding to lower the insulation level for the transformer
and insulation breakdown can be prevented. Experiment of the high-voltage DC switching power supply indicates that the proposed phase-interleave control scheme lowers the output voltage ripple from 23.2% to 3.5%. As a whole
the proposed method and scheme improve the power density and stability of the high-voltage DC switching power supply for 36 kV electron beam bombarding furnace.
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