An Extraction Algorithm of Fire Foreground Using Machine Learning Methods

doi:10.7652/xjtuxb201708005

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An Extraction Algorithm of Fire Foreground Using Machine Learning Methods

更新时间：2025-07-09

- An Extraction Algorithm of Fire Foreground Using Machine Learning Methods
- Vol. 51, Issue 8, Pages: 26-32+101(2017)
- 作者机构：
  
  天津大学电子信息工程学院,天津,300072
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.7652/xjtuxb201708005
  CLC： TP391.41
- Online First：10 August 2017，
  
  Published：2017
- 稿件说明：
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An Extraction Algorithm of Fire Foreground Using Machine Learning Methods[J]. 2017, 51(8): 26-32+101.
DOI：

An Extraction Algorithm of Fire Foreground Using Machine Learning Methods[J]. 2017, 51(8): 26-32+101. DOI： 10.7652/xjtuxb201708005.

摘要

针对现有火焰前景提取算法提取前景不完整、轮廓失真严重、对复杂环境适应性差等问题

提出一种采用机器学习的火焰前景提取算法。该算法结合使用监督学习方法和无监督学习方法

训练了两级专用的分类器用于确定疑似目标区域; 根据Real AdaBoost分类器的输出结果计算聚类算法的初始中心

并使用计算出的聚类中心对目标区域进行聚类分割

以得到最终的前景区域。实验结果表明:该算法对强光环境、夜间环境、静态或动态干扰环境等复杂场景均具有较好的适应性

得到的前景提取误差率在2%～28%之间

低于现有其他算法

且帧运算耗时小于50 ms

能够很好地完成多种场景下的火焰前景提取工作

为图像型火灾检测系统中后续的特征提取与识别奠定了基础。

Abstract

A novel extraction algorithm of fire foreground is proposed to solve the problems of incomplete foreground extraction

serious contour distortion and poor adaptability to complex environment in existing extraction algorithms. The algorithm combines supervised and unsupervised machine learning methods

and determine candidate fire regions by training a dedicated two-level classifier. An improved k-means algorithm is then adopted to segment the candidate regions

and initial cluster centers are calculated from the output of the Real AdaBoost classifier. Eventually

the clustered segmentation result is taken as the extractive foreground. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm has good adaptability to various complex scenes

such as strong light environment

night lighting environment

and the environments with static or dynamic interference. The error rates of fire foreground extraction obtained by using the proposed algorithm range from 2% to 28%

that is

lower than those of other existing algorithms. Moreover

the processing time of each frame is shorter than 50 ms. The proposed algorithm can fulfill the fire foreground extraction task under various scenes and facilitate the succeeding feature extraction and recognition in image-type fire detection systems.

关键词

Keywords

references

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