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1. 西安交通大学机械制造系统工程国家重点实验室,西安,710049
2. 广东顺德西安交通大学研究院,广东,佛山,528300
Online First:10 November 2016,
Published:2016
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High-Precision Calibration for Wholly Parametric Plane Linear Estimation Algorithm of Projector[J]. 2016, 50(11): 36-42.
High-Precision Calibration for Wholly Parametric Plane Linear Estimation Algorithm of Projector[J]. 2016, 50(11): 36-42. DOI: 10.7652/xjtuxb201611006.
针对投影仪光路结构复杂、主点偏差大导致高精度标定难以实现的问题
提出一种全参数平面线性估计的方法
为投影仪标定过程提供精确的主点偏差初值
实现了投影仪的全参数高精度标定。首先将投影仪作为虚拟相机
利用多频相移原理得到投影仪和标定板的坐标对应关系
然后采用两步法对非线性方程进行求解计算
通过引入向量参数的方法实现非线性方程的线性化
再利用仿射变换关系选取最优点集
得到稳定的直接参数预估算法
最后利用一种全局捆绑调整算法实现投影仪的高精度标定。采用此方法对投影仪单相机系统完成标定之后
测量了标准球以验证精度
实验表明投影仪单相机系统的平均重投影误差为0.04像素
测得标准球直径平均偏差小于0.1 mm
球心距偏差小于0.05 mm。结果证明
所提出的投影仪标定方法计算模型简单、稳定性高并具有较高的精度
适用于主点偏差较大和投影仪焦距未知的情况。
To solve the problem that the complex optical path of projector and the large deflection of main point are difficult to meet the requirement of high-precision calibration
a wholly parametric plane linear estimation algorithm of the projector was put forward to determine the initial deviation value of main point. Thus
the wholly parametric high precision calibration of the projector can be fulfilled. Firstly
the projector is treated as a virtual camera to obtain the coordinates of the projector and the calibration board through multiple frequency phase shift principle. Secondly
a two-step method is utilized to solve the nonlinear equations. To obtain the stable direct parameter estimation
a vector parameter is introduced to solve the linearization of the nonlinear equation and an optimal point set is selected by affine transformation relationship. Finally
a global bundle adjustment algorithm is developed to implement high precision calibration of the projector. After the calibration of single camera system
the standard balls are measured to verify its accuracy. The experimental results showed that the average value of the projector-camera system's re-projection error is 0.04 pixel
and the average deviation is less than 0.1 mm in diameter and 0.05 mm in distance acquired by the standard balls. The results further indicate that the algorithm model is simple
stable and accurate. Above all
the projector calibration algorithm can be applied to the situation that the displacement of main point has a large deviation and focal length is unknown.
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ZHANG Yongbin, LU Rongsheng, FEI Yetai. Multicolor pseudo-random array pattern projector and its calibration [J]. Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology, 2004, 36(1): 59-62.
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梁晋, 肖振中, 臧顺来, 等. 外差式多频相移技术的三维光学点云测量研究 [J]. 锻压技术, 2008, 33(1): 143-147.
LIANG Jin, XIAO Zhenzhong, ZANG Shunlai, et al. Study on 3D optical points dense cloud measuring system based on heterodyne multiple frequency phase shif technology [J]. Forging Stamping Technology, 2008, 33(1): 143-147.
王昆明,谢建,周召发,等.双轴旋转捷联惯导的误差参数标定方法.2016,50(10):153-160.[doi:10.7652/xjtuxb201610 023]
杨源,库涛,查宇飞,等.快速多特征金字塔的尺度目标跟踪方法.2016,50(10):49-56.[doi:10.7652/xjtuxb201610008]
赵皓,高智勇,高建民,等.一种采用相空间重构的多源数据融合方法.2016,50(8):84-89.[doi:10.7652/xjtuxb2016 08014]
徐张宝,马大为,姚建勇,等.采用干扰估计的液压系统自适应鲁棒控制.2016,50(8):123-129.[doi:10.7652/xjtuxb 201608020]
张平,张小栋,董晓妮,等.滑动轴承润滑油膜厚度光纤动态精密检测模型.2016,50(5):45-50.[doi:10.7652/xjtuxb 201605007]
姚翠萍,周湘连,王晶,等.纳米金标记细胞的荧光寿命成像及其三维重建.2016,50(4):153-158.[doi:10.7652/xjtuxb 201604023]
田红亮,余媛,陈甜敏,等.考虑表面粗糙度和几何曲率的两球体接触问题.2016,50(3):1-7.[doi:10.7652/xjtuxb2016 03001]
朱爱斌,何大勇,邹超,等.刀具磨损图像视差图的非标定方法.2016,50(3):8-15.[doi:10.7652/xjtuxb201603002]
陈江城,张小栋,李睿,等.利用表面肌电信号的下肢动态关节力矩预测模型.2015,49(12):26-33.[doi:10.7652/xjtuxb 201512005]
滕卫军,王锡凡,石文辉.大型风电场动态等值的改进支持向量聚类算法.2015,49(5):94-99.[doi:10.7652/xjtuxb2015 05015]
丁正龙,徐月同,傅建中.深孔内径的在线精密测量原理及系统.2015,49(1):65-71.[doi:10.7652/xjtuxb201501011]
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