An optimal coverage control algorithm with joint sensing(OCCAJS)is proposed to solve the problem of rapid consumption of network energy resulted from the large number of redundant nodes in the process of wireless sensor network coverage. The algorithm presents the solving process of maximal seamless coverage in the case of joint coverage of three nodes. Two methods are given
one calculates the expectations of coverage quality when sensor nodes are covered in the monitoring area and the other determines coverage rate when the expectation of a sensor node is compared with those of neighbor nodes. Moreover
when redundant coverage exists
the calculation process of the coverage rate for any sensor node in redundant coverage is presented by using ratio quotient. Simulation results and comparison with some existing algorithms in coverage quality and network lifetime show that the proposed algorithm improves the average performance about 11.02% and 13.27%
respectively. The proposed algorithm not only improves the coverage quality
but also suppresses the rapid consumption of nodes energy and the network lifetime is prolonged.
关键词
Keywords
references
ERDELJ M, LOSCRI V, NATALIZIO E, et al. Multiple point of interest discovery and coverage with mobile wireless sensor [J]. Ad Hoc Networks, 2013, 11(8): 2288-2300.
ZAIRI S, ZOUARI B, NIEL E, et al. Nodes self-scheduling approach for maximizing wireless sensor networks lifetime based on remaining energy [J]. IET Wireless Sensor Systems, 2012, 2(1): 52-62.
BI Ran, LI Jianzhong, GAO Hong. Approximate monitoring algorithm for minimizing communication cost in wireless sensor networks [J]. Chinese Journal of Computers, 2015, 38(10): 2092-2105.
REN Qianqian, LI Jianzhong, WANG Yu. Tracking quality aware nodes selection algorithms in wireless sensor networks [J]. Chinese Journal of Computers, 2012, 35(10): 2007-2014.
SUN Zeyu, WU Weiguo, WANG Huanzhao, et al. An enhanced coverage control algorithm for wireless sensor networks based on adjustable parameters [J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2015, 43(3): 466-474.
XING Xiaofei, WANG Guojun, LI Jie. Polytype target coverage scheme for heterogeneous wireless sensor networks using linear programming [J]. Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, 2012, 14(14): 1397-1408.
SUN Zeyu, WU Weiguo, WANG Huanzhao, et al. A novel coverage algorithm based on event-probability-driven mechanism in wireless sensor network [J]. EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking, 2014, 2014(1): 1-17.
MENG Fanzhi, WANG Huanzhao, HE Hui. Connected coverage protocol using cooperative sensing model for wireless sensor networks [J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2011, 39(4): 722-779.
HE Xin, GUI Xiaolin, AN Jian. A deterministic deployment approach of nodes in wireless sensor networks for target coverage [J]. Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University, 2010, 44(6): 6-9.
WANG Huanzhao, MENG Fanzhi, LI Zangzhi. Energy efficient conserving protocol for wireless sensor networks [J]. Journal of Software, 2010, 21(12): 3124-3137.
WEI Quanrui, LIU Jun, HAN Jiuqiang. An improved DV-hop node locational algorithm based on unbiased estimation for wireless sensor networks [J]. Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University, 2014, 48(6): 1-6.