Research on Continuous Smooth Exponential Model of Elastic-Plastic Contact and Normal Contact Stiffness of Rough Surface[J]. 2016, 50(7): 58-67.
DOI:
Research on Continuous Smooth Exponential Model of Elastic-Plastic Contact and Normal Contact Stiffness of Rough Surface[J]. 2016, 50(7): 58-67.DOI: 10.7652/xjtuxb201607010.
Research on Continuous Smooth Exponential Model of Elastic-Plastic Contact and Normal Contact Stiffness of Rough Surface
A novel approximate exponential analytical model of asperity elastic-plastic contact is developed. The proposed model can solve the problem of discontinuous
leap and unsmooth contact load and contact area in thre
e separated phases
i.e. perfectly elastic phase
elastic-plastic phase and fully plastic phase
and can also deal with the problem of non-monotone of average contact pressure in the elastic-plastic phase. The analytical model between the contact stiffness or contact pressure of rough surface and the real contact area in the three phases is further established by the fractal theory. The dimensionless normal contact stiffnessK
*
n
and dimensionless normal contact loadF
*
n
are obtained. The influences of fractal dimensionD
plastic index Φ and dimensionless fractal roughness parameterG
*
onK
*
n
orF
*
n
are simulated and analyzed
and the change ofK
*
n
withF
*
n
is also simulated and analyzed. The results show thatK
*
n
andF
*
n
increase with increasing dimensionless real contact areaA
*
r
; the increasing rate ofK
*
n
andF
*
n
are enhanced with the increase of Φ or decrease ofG
*
. The increasing rate ofF
*
n
decreases first and then increases withD
while the increasing rate ofK
*
n
shows an exponential increase.K
*
n
increases withF
*
n
. WhenD changes from 1.1 to 1.9
the increasing rate ofK
*
n
increases first and then decreases withF
*
n
. WhenD>1.51
the value ofK
*
n
/F
*
n
obviously increases with the decrease ofG
*
. The natural frequencies of the dumbbell model are calculated by the normal contact stiffness model and compared with the experimental one
verifying the accuracy of the proposed model.
关键词
Keywords
references
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