A vortex chamber model with bleed holes was established to study the effect of bleed hole location on vortex cooling characteristics. The hydrodynamics software ANSYS CFX was used to investigate the difference between vortex cooling systems with and without bleed holes. Detailed analysis was conducted to explore the influences of bleed hole's axis-width ratio and circumferential angle on vortex cooling aerodynamic and thermal behaviors. Results revealed that bleed holes could produce strong disturbance on the cooling air rotational flow
thus increasing the upstream velocity of bleed holes while decreasing the downstream velocity. Bleed holes drive the mainstream deflecting towards the slanting downward direction
enhancing the overall heat transfer intensity and inducing more uniform pressure distribution. When the axis-width ratio increases from 0.3 to 0.7
bleed holes have slight effects on the overall flow and heat transfer performance. However
when the axis-width ratio reaches 0.9
the small mainstream vortexes disappear and the region with high Nu(Nusselt number)becomes more uniform. When the circumferential angle is smaller than 0°
an increase in circumferential angle leads to an obvious increase in high speed region of upstream bleed holes. However
this increasing tendency turns weaker when the circumferential angle is larger than 0°. As circumferential angle increases
the circumferential average pressure ratio and high-Nu region near the bleed holes both increase
and the distribution of high-Nu region becomes more uniform.
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references
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