A spectrum sensing method based on local density of spectrum peaks(MTSE-MLD method)is proposed to address the problem that the spectrum sensing of narrow-bands under the blind condition is not ideal in low SNR performance. Power spectrums of received signals are estimated by the multitaper spectral estimation(MTSE)
and their maximum spectrum peak values are obtained to form a sequence of spectrum peaks. It follows from the idea of clustering that the maximum local density(MLD)of the spectrum peak is used as the detection statistic. Theoretical derivation and simulations verify that the statistic obeys an extreme value distribution of type II. A detection threshold with a given false alarm probability is obtained
and the blind detection of signals is realized. The MTSE-MLD method does not need any priori information
and is not sensitive to any noise variance. Experimental results show that the method is suitable for the detection of various common signals under the condition of additive Gauss white noise channel and multi-path fading channel. A comparison with the method based on eigenvalue energy under the same amount of data shows that the detection performance of the proposed method improves by 1 dB.
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