A heat source distribution model in grinding zone is established with probability statistical method to reveal the residual stress field induced by the coupling of grinding force and grinding heat following grain trajectory analysis and grain contact analysis. Heat partition analysis in grinding zone is performed in the modeling of heat source distribution. Heat source profile was always assumed to be rectangular or triangular in the previous studies
however rectangular or triangular heat source can not describe the heat source profile accurately. On the assumption of uniform heat partition ratio in grinding zone and without providing profile of total heat source in advance
the heat source distribution model enables to obtain the heat source profile in grinding zone. Finite element method is used to simulate grinding temperature field. An infrared thermal imager is used to measure grinding temperature field. A comparison indicates that the simulations coincide well with the measurements of grinding temperature field
and the errors of the maximum temperature in grinding zone range from 2.24% to 15.3%. The heat source distribution in grinding zone approaches the profile of quartic polynomial curve.
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