To investigate the influence of bushing capacitive fault on frequency response curves
a testing system for detecting transformer winding deformation based on frequency response analysis(FRA)is developed. The correlation coefficient is introduced as a criterion to evaluate the influence of bushing capacitive faults on transformer winding deformation diagnosis. Taking a transformer with capacitive faults in bushing as example
the changed frequency response curves are theoretically analyzed when excitation source is located at the bushing guide-bar and tap respectively. The results show that frequency response curves are insensitive to bushing capacitive faults in frequency range of 1 kHz~1 MHz while the busing guide-bar is used as the signal injection port; the amplitudes of the frequency response curves increase significantly in the whole band
especially in the frequency range of 1~25 kHz while the tap of bushing with capacitive faults is acted as the signal injection port
which usually leads to misjudgments of transformer winding deformation by the correlation coefficients of the transfer functions
and the frequency response curves caused by bushing capacitive fault are different from those caused by winding deformation.
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