A regional wind power prediction method considering temporal and spatial characteristics is proposed to effectively solve the unavailability of direct-adding-up method in the case of missing data. To reduce the model complexity
the region is divided into several sub-regions according to the information from this region. Furthermore
a correlation coefficient method is proposed to select reference wind farms. The correlation coefficient between wind-farm power output and sub-region power output is calculated separately and compared with each other. Farms with larger absolute correlation coefficient are chosen as the reference ones. A back propagation neural network is adopted to directly predict wind power output of each sub-region
and the predicted power of reference farms in this sub-region is considered as the input. The regional wind power prediction can be achieved after summing the prediction results of sub-regions. The application shows that the correlation coefficient method needs less history data and is easy to realize. The proposed model is compatible with various wind farm power prediction systems and independent on the power prediction of non-reference farms
thus the prediction is more efficient with lower cost. The root mean square error declines by 5% compared with that in direct-adding-up method
and the regional wind power prediction error reaches only 20.8%.
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references
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