The experiment was conducted on an apparatus with the gas engine speeds of 1 400-2 000 r/min to obtain the performance of the waste heat utilization type heat pump driven by a gas engine at various speeds. The results show that the average primary energy ratio(PER)rose slowly first and then decreased rapidly as the engine speed increased. The system PER was higher than 1.34 in the test range and its maximum change amplitude was only 2.3% when the speed increased from 1 400 r/min to 1 800 r/min
indicating that the system was more efficient in this speed range provided the required load was met. The average waste heat recovery ratio of the system reached 83.5% and the ratio of waste heat to heating capacity increased with an increase in the speed in the test range. Although the proportion of waste heat dropped at the lower speeds
the increased coefficient of performance(COP)made compensation for the drop
resulting in the highest PER at about 1 400 r/min.
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references
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