A new space shift keying(SSK)modulation based on antenna selection diversity
called ASD-SSK is presented to solve the problem that existing SSK modulations cannot achieve transmit diversity. ASD-SSK utilizes the wireless channels of different transmit antennas with different characters to construct a signal constellation. Then
the optimal antenna subset is determined by selecting the optimal constellation subset which maximizes the minimum distance between the points in the subset. The information is then transmitted by using the SSK modulation with the selected antenna subset. In the iteration process of selecting the optimal antenna subsets
the total antenna set is divided into two smaller subsets by separating the two channels that have the smal
lest distance. This iteration scheme can effectively reduce the complexity of antenna subset selecting in the ASD-SSK. Simulation results show that the ASD-SSK scheme outperforms the original SSK in achieving selection diversity
and that the more the transmit antennas there are
the bigger the transmit diversity is. The ASD-SSK achieves about 14 dB gains when there are 6 transmit antennas at 2 bit·s
-1
·Hz
-1
and symbol error rate is 10
-3
.
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references
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