A method to recognize vehicles using an improved SIFT and multi-view model is proposed to improve the recognition problem caused by the complex posture of vehicle
scale zoom and illumination. The SIFT algorithm is improved to capture the feature of vehicles; the multi-view model of vehicles is built through visual clustering; The BBF algorithm is used to complete the nearest neighbor search of feature vectors
and vehicles are recognized by similarity matching. Experiments show that the proposed method of vehicle recognition is feasible and effective
and the method can keep stability in different conditions of image distortion. The rate of recognition can be up to 90%
the time is lower
and the processing time is reduced by 20.58% based on the original SIFT method.
关键词
Keywords
references
LOWE D G. Distinctive image features from scale-invariant key points [J]. International Journal of Computer Vision, 2004, 60(2): 91-110.
LOWE D G. Object recognition from local scale invariant features [C]∥Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer Vision. Piscataway, NJ, USA: IEEE Computer Society, 1999: 1150-1157.
CROWLEY J L. A representation for visual information [D]. Pittsburgh, USA: Carnegie Mellon University, 1981.
LIU Xingyi, WEI Xiaoling. Improved kNN algorithm based on Euclidean distance [J]. Journal of Guangxi Academy of Sciences, 2010, 26(4): 409-411.
MIKOLAJCZYK K. A performance evaluation of local descriptors [J]. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 2005, 27(10): 1615-1630.
XIANG Shiming, NIE Fiping. Learning a Malanobis distance metric for data clustering and classification [J]. Pattern Recognition, 2008, 41(12): 3600-3612.
LI Baihua, HORST H. Using k-d trees for robust 3D point pattern matching [C]∥Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on 3D Digital Imaging and Modeling. Piscataway, NJ, USA: IEEE Computer Society, 2003: 95-102.
LOU Zhen, JIN Zhong, YANG Jingyu. A novel approach to estimate posterior probabilities by class-conditional confidence transformations [J]. Chinese Journal of Computers, 2005, 28(1): 18-24.
BEIS J S, LOWE D G. Shape indexing using approximate nearest-neighbor search in high-dimensional spaces [C]∥Proceedings of the IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. Piscataway, NJ, USA: IEEE, 1997: 1000-1006.
ROTHGANGER F. 3D object recognition using local affine-invariant image descriptors and multi-view spatial constraints [J]. International Journal of Computer Vision, 2006, 66(3): 231-259.