A numerical method is presented for simulating incompressible gas-liquid two-phase interfacial flows with immersed solid combining level set method with immersed boundary method
where level set technique is employed to capture the interface of gas-liquid flow
and immersed boundary method with a modified direct forcing scheme is developed to calculate the solid-fluid interaction force in a fixed Cartesian mesh. In the direct forcing scheme
an interpolation procedure is designed to evaluate the boundary force on the solid surface or inside the solid. Three different interfacial motion problems of bubble and droplet impacting onto a flat surface or solid sphere immersed in fluid are simulated. The details of the impacting process
such as spreading
recoiling of droplet or penetrating of bubble
are provided. The simulated results qualitatively coincide with the reported experimental observations
verifying the feasibility of the method.
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references
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