A nano scale grains surface layer on Hadfield steel was produced by shot peening treatment. The microstructure within the surface layer of the shot peening treated sample was examined by X-ray diffraction(XRD)and high-resolution transmission electron microscope(HREM). The grain size of 3-8 nm was obtained on the sample surface after 60 min shot peening. With increasing shooting duration
the grains were refined and hardness increased in the treated sample surface. For the three-body abrasive wear
wear resistance could be improved after shot peening when glass particles served as abrasives
especially
the wear resistance of treated surface can be increased by 72% for 30 min shot peening duration. Nanocrystallization and surface hardening change the wear mechanism
and a lot of micro-cracks due to excessive shot peening lead to a weakened wear resistance.
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