hydrogen storage electrode alloy was prepared by cold crucible melting
and then was heat-treated at 1 073 K
1 173 K or 1 273 K for 8 hours under argon gas atmosphere. The magnesium content
phase structure
microhardness of the alloys
and the electrochemical properties and surface of the corresponding electrodes were i
nvestigated. The results show that the as-cast alloy and the one heat-treated at 1 173 K the consist of hexagonal Ce
2
Ni
7
-type main-phase
hexagonal CaCu
5
-type phase
rhombohedral PuNi
3
-type phase
cubic MgCu
2
-type Laves-phase and orthorhombic BCr-type phase; with the increasing heat treatment temperature
the magnesium content decreases from 2.38% to 2.03%; the cell volume of all these phases increases; the hydrogen-desorption plateau pressure lowers to 0.004 3 MPa
then heightens to 0.012 1 MPa
and lowers again to 0.007 1 MPa; the maximum discharge capacity first increases to 406.8 mA·h/g and then reduces to 361.8 mA·h/g; and the cyclic stability is improved from 59.6% to 76.0% continuously.
关键词
Keywords
references
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