An electrochemical detection biosensor chip is developed for simulately analyzing HIV p24 and gp36 antigens with gold nanoensemble electrode modified by the first monoclonal antibodies of p24 and gp36 antigens and microfluidic control system. The detection principle is based on double-sandwich immunoassay method. The first monoclonal antibodies of p24 and gp36 antigens are fixed on electrode surface
then when the serum containing p24 and gp36 antigens passes through the modified electrode
p24 and gp36 combine with the corresponding antibodies on its surface. Furthermore
the secondary p24 and gp36 antibodies marked by HRP are added to form a sandwich compound. Square wave stripping voltammetry is employed to determine the red
uction current by catalyzing H
2
O
2
. In pH 6.2 PBS
HIV p24 and gp36 can be detected within 2 minutes with a linear range on calibration curve from 0.5 to 400 μg/L and a detection limit of 0.25 μg/L. This biosensor improves the detective sensitivity of p24 and gp36 to 1 A·L·g
-1
and is expected to be chosen for early diagnosis of AIDS and large-scale screening test.
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references
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