A new type of pilot protection for transmission line with shunt reactors at double terminal following parameter identification is proposed. Based on the fault component nets
R-L models with the same pattern are established for the internal fault state and the external fault state. The inductance in R-L models can be evaluated by parameter identification. When an internal fault occurs
the inductance reflects the impedance of the system source as a smaller minus
and when an external fault occurs
it signs the inductance of reactor as a greater positive
thus the internal fault and external fault are distinguished. The criterion is not influenced by the transient components and fault resistance
and also can be easily set. EMTP simulation shows the higher sensitivity
reliability and effectiveness.
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references
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