Study on the Landscape Pattern Change of Hongjiannao Watershed in Northern Shaanxi Province

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Study on the Landscape Pattern Change of Hongjiannao Watershed in Northern Shaanxi Province

更新时间：2025-05-01

- Study on the Landscape Pattern Change of Hongjiannao Watershed in Northern Shaanxi Province
- Vol. 44, Issue 3, Pages: 126-132(2010)
- 作者机构：
  
  西安交通大学能源与动力工程学院,西安,710049
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：
  CLC： Q149
- Online First：10 March 2010，
  
  Published：2010
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
Study on the Landscape Pattern Change of Hongjiannao Watershed in Northern Shaanxi Province[J]. 2010, 44(3): 126-132.
DOI：

Study on the Landscape Pattern Change of Hongjiannao Watershed in Northern Shaanxi Province[J]. 2010, 44(3): 126-132. DOI：

摘要

选用1986年、1989年、1999年和2002年4个时期的Landsat-TM/ETM的遥感影像

利用ERDAS IMAGINE软件和fragstats3.3景观格局分析系统定量分析了陕北红碱淖流域土地利用/土地覆盖和景观格局的变化特征.结果表明:1986～2002年

红碱淖流域的密灌、林草地和其他水域面积分别增加了15.45%、30.33%和106.16%

沙丘稀灌、耕地和湖泊面积分别减少了40.05%、10.10%、24.33%

说明流域内湖泊退化严重

沙丘稀灌和耕地主要向密灌和林草地景观转化; 流域景观指数中

流域平均斑块面积减少

斑块总数、形状指数、多样性指数增加

说明流域景观破碎化程度加剧

流域景观类型增加; 退耕还林工程的实施使流域内林草地斑块面积增大; 流域上游修建水库拦蓄和农灌开采地表水量是湖泊面积减少的主要原因

人类社会活动是流域景观格局变化的主要因素.

Abstract

With ERDAS IMAGINE and the fragstats3.3 landscape pattern analysis system

dynamics and its impacting factors of the land use/land cover and landscape pattern in Hongjiannao watershed were quantitatively analyzed with some landscape indices. The results show that during 1986-2002

the areas of dense shrub

forest/infield and other water types increased by 15.45%

30.33%

and 106.16%

respectively. The areas of arable land

dune shrub and the lakes decreased by 40.05%

10.10%

and 24.33%

respectively

showing that the lakes were seriously degraded and the dune sparse shrub and cultivated land primarily transformed to dense shrub and forest meadow. Some landscape pattern indices increased

such as the total number of patches

shape index

diversity index

but the average patch area decreased

indicating that the degree of watershed landscape fragmentation and the landscape types increased. With the implementation of the returning farmland to forest(grass)project

the landscape fragmentation was mitigated during 1999-2002. Our conclusion is that the construction of reservoirs upstream and agricultural irrigation lead primarily to the reduction of lake area and human socio-economic activity has the main influence on the landscape pattern changes in the Hongjiannao watershed.

关键词

Keywords

references

孙睿,朱启疆.中国陆地植被净第一性生产力及季节变化研究[J].地理学报,2000,50(1):36-45.

SUN Rui, ZHU Qijiang. Distribution and seasonal change of net primary productivity in China from April, 1992 to March, 1993 [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2000,50(1):36-45.

李平,李秀彬,刘学军.我国现阶段土地利用变化驱动力的宏观分析[J].地理研究,2001,20(2):129-138.

LI Ping,LI Xiubin,LIU Xuejun. Macro-analysis on the driving forces of the land-use change in China [J]. Geographical Research, 2001,20(2):129-138.

王宪礼,胡远满,布仁仓.辽河三角洲湿地的景观变化分析[J].地理科学,1996,16(3):260-265.

WANG Xianli, HU Yuanman, BU Rencang. Analysis of wetland landscape changes in Liaohe delta [J]. Scientla Gelgraphica Sinica, 1996,16(3):260-265.

谢炳庚,李晓青.湿地景观生态学理论和方法研究[M]. 长沙:中南工业大学出版社,1997.

郭跃东,何岩,张明祥,等.洮儿河中下游流域湿地景观演变及驱动力分析[J].水土保持学报,2004,18(2):118-121.

GUO Yuedong, HE Yan, ZHANG Mingxiang, et al. Characteristics and driving forces of wetland changes in middle-lower reaches of Taoer river [J]. Journal of Soil Water Conservation, 2004,18(2):118-121.

高志强,刘纪远,庄大方.基于遥感和GIS的中国土地利用/土地覆盖的现状研究[J].遥感学报,1999,3(2):134-139.

GAO Zhiqiang, LIU Jiyuan, ZHUANG Dafang.The research of Chinese land use/land cover present situations [J]. Journal of Remote Sensing, 1999,3(2):134-139.

刘红玉,张世奎,吕宪国.三江平原湿地景观结构的时空变化[J].地理学报,2004,59(3):391-400.

LIU Hongyu, ZHANG Shikui, LV Xianguo.Wetland landscape structure and the spatial-temporal changes in 50 years in the Sanjiang plain [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica,2004,59(3):391-400.

张茂省,侯光才.陕北能源化工基地地下水特征与勘察思路[J].地下水,2004,26(4):65-67.

ZHANG Maosheng, HOU Guangcai. Groundwater characteristics and investigation method in the northern Shaanxi energy chemical industry base, China [J]. Ground Water, 2004,26(4):65-67.

胡汝骥,姜逢清,王亚俊,等.亚洲中部干旱区的湖泊[J].干旱区研究,2005,22(4):424-430.

HU Ruji, JIANG Fengqing, WANG Yajun, et al.. Study on the lakes in arid areas of central Asia [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2005,22(4):424-430.

周亮进.闽江河口湿地景观生态学研究进展[D].上海:华东师范大学资环学院,2007.

李德胜.自然与人为二因子对红碱淖近35年来水量变化影响的量化研究[D].西安:西安交通大学能源与动力工程学院,2007.

李文娟.基于3S技术的红碱淖湿地动态变化及影响因素研究[D].西安:西安交通大学能源与动力工程学院,2004.

党安荣,王晓栋,陈晓峰,等.ERDAS IMAGINE遥感图像处理方法[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2003.

冷奕明,张文秀.城市化与土地利用变化研究——以成都市为例[J].西南农业学报,2006,19(2):215-217.

LENG Yiming, ZHANG Wenxiu.The research into the urbanization and the change of land use-based on Chengdu. southwest China [J] Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2006,19(2):215-217.

吴琴.基于遥感的黄陵县土地利用/土地覆盖动态监测[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学地图学与地理信息系统,2007.

廖和平,彭征,洪惠坤,等.重庆市直辖以来的城市空间扩展与机制[J].地理环境,2007,26(6):1137-1146.

LIAO Heping, PENG Zheng, HONG Huikun, et al. Research on dynamic mechanism and model of urban spatial expansion since the establishment of Chongqing municipality [J].Geographical Research,2007,26(6):1137-1146.

余新晓,牛健植,关文彬,等.景观生态学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2006.

王根绪,刘进其,陈玲. 黑河流域典型区土地利用格局变化及影响比较[J].地理学报,2006,61(4):339-348.

WANG Genxu, LIU Jinqi, CHEN Ling. Comparison of spatial diversity of land use changes and the inpacts on two typical areas of Heihe river basin [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2006,61(4):339-348.

中国地理学会自然地理专业委员会编.土地覆被变化及其环境效应[M].北京:星球地图出版社,2005:164-175.

尹立河,张茂省,董佳秋.基于遥感的毛乌素沙地红碱淖面积变化趋势及其影响因素分析[J].地质通报,2008,27(8):1151-1156.

YIN Lihe, ZHANG Maosheng, DONG Jiaqiu. Area variation and controlling factors of lake Hongjiannao, Mu Us desert, China based on remote sensing techniques [J]. Geological Bulletin of China, 2008,27(8):1151-1156.

唐克旺,王浩,刘畅.陕北红碱淖湖泊变化和生态需水初步研究[J].自然资源学报,2003,18(2):304-309.

TANG Kewang, WANG Hao, LIU Chang. Preliminary study of Hongjiannao lake's variation and ecological water demand [J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2003,18(2):304-309.

常禹,苏文贵,高瑞平.沈阳市东部土地利用格局变化[J].应用生态学报,1997,8(4):421-425.

CHANG Yu, SU Wengui, GAO Ruiping. Changes of land use pattern in eastern Shenyang [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 1997, 8(4):421-425.

马玉峰.农牧交错区土地利用变化及其驱动力研究[D].北京:中国林业科学研究院水土保持与荒漠化防治专业,2007.

韩锦涛.山西娄烦土地利用/覆被变化及驱动机制研究[D]. 山西:黄土高原研究所自然地理专业,2007.

胡权刚.基于遥感的陕蒙交界地区土地利用变化研究[D]. 西安:西安交通大学能源与动力工程学院,2008.

Views

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Quantitative Analysis on Water Volume Change and Impacting Factors for Hongjiannao Watershed in Northern Shaanxi Province

Integrated and Joint Design Optimization of Centrifugal Compressor Impeller and Casing Treatment at Multiple Working Points

Review of the Application of EBSILON Software in Combined Heat and Power System Optimization

Energy Efficiency Optimization of the Cryogenic Air Separation Process for Electronic-Grade Ultra Pure Nitrogen

Turbulent Kinetic Energy Dissipation Mechanism of Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Leakage Flow in a Scallop Bionic Seal Cavity

Related Author

刘萍萍

甘文宇

张瑞芳

谭良玺

Related Institution

Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University

⁰