To acquire the impact component aroused by mechanical fault
a new feature extraction method based on manifold learning is proposed. After embedding the raw vibration signal into a high dimensional phase space to reconstruct a dynamical manifold
the local target space alignment algorithm is employed for extracting nonlinear low dimensional manifold. According to the characteristics of the kurtosis index and skewness index
the adaptive selection criterion of local neighborhood parameters in phase space is introduced to reflect the optimal impacts. The experimental results and industrial measurements show that this approach
compared with the soft-threshold method
is more effective to extract the weak periodic impacts from mechanical signals.
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