The octane number of gasoline was considered as a function of paraffin lump
naphthalene lump
aromatics lump and olefins lump based on lumping concept for complex reaction kinetics. Back-propagation(BP)neural network and multiple linear regression were adopted to establish prediction models for the research octane number(RON)of clean gasoline obtained from secondary reactions
respectively. The two models were compared and verified via several cases. The results show that BP neural network model exhibits better performance than multiple linear regression model for the higher prediction accuracy due to strong nonlinear mapping ability to reflex the complex relationship between RON and lump components. The mean absolute relative error between predicted gasoline RON and experimental data gets 0.39%
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