the ethanol-gasoline blend was considered to be a binary system of ethanol and hydrocarbon
and then a theoretical prediction of its saturated vapor pressure was conducted with the Wilson equation. From the analysis on the determination method of activity coefficients for each component in the binary mixture system
the saturated vapor pressure for gasoline with different ethanol blending ratios was calculated. The calculated results are in reasonable agreement with the experimental data with a maximum deviation of less than 9.5%. The relationship of fuel vapor pressure vs temperature was discussed on the basis of the results calculated
and then a fitting formula for the saturated vapor pressure was proposed. The reasonable consistency of the results obtained by experiments
calculations and predictions can be observed in the comparison.
关键词
Keywords
references
蒋德明, 黄佐华. 内燃机替代燃料燃烧学 [M]. 西安: 西安交通大学出版社, 2007.
LIAO S Y, JIANG D M, CHENG Q, et al. Investigation of the cold-start combustion characteristics of ethanol-gasoline blends in a constant-volume chamber [J]. Energy Fuels, 2005,19(3):813-819.
WU C W, CHEN R H, PU J Y, et al. The influence of air-fuel on engine performance and pollutant emission of an SI engine using ethanol-gasoline-blended fuels [J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2004,38(40):7093-7100.
MCCALLUM P W, TIMBARIO T J, BECHTOLD R L, et al. Alcohol fuels for highway vehicles [J]. Chemical Engineering Progress, 1982,78(8):52-59.
TAN Manzhi, GUO Yingnan, LIU Jinshan. Performance and exhaust emissions of carburetor engine fueled with different ethanol-gasoline blends [J]. Journal of Jilin University of Technology, 2005,35(1):24-28.
LIU Fangjie, WEI Yanju, LIU Shenghua, et al. Unregulated emissions and their three-way catalytic conversion of a spark ignition engine fueled with ethanol-gasoline [J].Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University, 2010,44(1):13-16.
LIU Shenghua, WEI Yanju, LU Shenchun, et al. Study on emission characteristics of gasohol engine [J]. Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University, 2006,40(7):745-775.
POULOPOULOS S G, SAMARAS D P, PHILIPOPOULOS C J. Regulated and unregulated emissions from an internal combustion engine operating on ethanol-containing fuels [J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2001, 35(26):4399-4406.
CHENG Gang, YAN Liyung, ZHOU Hua. The oil vessel structure optimization by the use of CFD in the oil injection twin-screw compressor [C]∥International Compressor Engineering Conference at Purdue. Purdue, USA: Purdue University, 2004:1-7.
高光华, 童景山. 化工热力学 [M]. 北京: 清华大学出版社, 2007.
ZUDKEVITCH D, MURTHY A K S, GMEHLING J. Thermodynamic aspects of reformulation of automotive fuels [J]. Hydrocarbon Processing, 1995,74(6):93.
FRENCH R, MALONE P. Phase equilibrium of ethanol fuel blends [J]. Fluid Phase Equilibria, 2005, 228/229:27-40.
PIVIDAL K A, STERNER C, SANDLER S I. Vapour-liquid equilibrium from infinite dilution activity coefficients: measurement and prediction of oxygenated fuel additives with alkenes [J]. Fluid Phase Equilibria, 1992,72:227-250.