To make up the shortage of the traditional combined measurement which enlarge measurement range and improve accuracy only by mechanical combination and measured value fusion
the measurement model of the multi-joint measuring arm and the laser tracker are analyzed
and the key parameters affecting measurement uncertainty are extracted. Following the repeated measurements of static single point
the above key parameter influences on uncertainty distribution are evaluated synthetically. The experimental results show that the waist joint 1 exerts lesser influence on the terminal measurement uncertainty
less than 0.04 mm
because the stiffness and accuracy of the waist joint 1 are obviously higher than the other joints; joint 7 has the least influence on it
less than 0.03 mm
which meets the design aim for improving flexibility of measurement arm. The other joints have ascending influence on it
and the influence from the hinge joints gets greater than the rotational joints. The measurement uncertainty
which affected by the laser tracker horizontal and vertical azimuth
distributes symmetrically two sides of 90°.
关键词
Keywords
references
VADER A M, CHADDA A, ZHU Wenjuan, et al. An integrated calibration technique for multi-camera vision systems[C]∥Proceedings of ASME 2010 World Conference on Innovative Virtual Reality. Ames, USA:ASME,2010:267-274.
BURGE J H, SU Peng, ZHAO Chunyu, et al. Use of a commercial laser tracker for optical alignment [C]∥International Society for Optical Engineering. San Diego, USA:SPIE, 2007:1-12.
WANG Xueying, LIU Shugui, WANG Bin, et al. Mathematical model and error analysis of the articulated arm flexible CMM [J].Nanotechnology and Precision Engineering, 2005,3(4): 262-267.
NIKON METROLOGY N V.Metris iSpace prepares large castings for accurate milling in record time [EB/OL].[2010-10-20]. http:∥de.nikonmetrology.com/case_studies/ispace/castings/.
TONG Zhimin, TANG Wenyan, LIU Jianxin, et al. Industrial measuring system based on coordinate measuring machine and laser tracker [J]. Measurement Technique, 2008( 5):13-16.
ZHANG Fuming QU Xinghua, DAI Jianfang, et al. A method of precision evaluation for field large-scale measurement [J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2008,28(11):2153-2158.
CALKINS J M. Quantifying coordinate uncertainty fields in coupled spatial measurement systems [D]. Blacksburg, USA:Virginia Polytechnic Institute, 2002.
ZHANG Fumin, QU Xinghua, YE Shenghua. Uncertainty analysis in large-scale measurement based on Monte Carlo simulation method [J]. Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems, 2009, 15(1):184-187.