A cooperating mechanism with dedicated cooperating nodes is studied to solve the unreliability problem of up links from users to cooperating nodes and destinations in wireless communication system. In the case that up links from users to cooperative nodes are not reliable
both channel coding and network coding are introduced into the cooperative communication system to propose a cooperating mechanism based on joint channel-network coding. As a measure of system performance
the system outage probability is analyzed and an expression for the probability is derived. Effects of energy allocation and rate allocation on the system performance are analyzed based on the system outage probability
and then an appropriate allocation method is proposed. Analysis and simulation show that even though up links are not reliable
the proposed cooperating mechanism can still achieve spatial diversity
and improve the system performance.
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references
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